Turks and Caicos Islands is located in the Caribbean, and its capital is Cockburn Town. It has a population of approximately 46,535 and covers an area of about 950 km². Its official currency is the United States dollar (USD).
What stands out
People & place
49 /km² across 950 km²
Turks and Caicos Islands has a recorded population of 46,535 and a reported surface area of 950 km².
Economic snapshot
$1.75 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $1.75 billion and GDP per capita at $37,507 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
United States dollar (USD)
Turks and Caicos Islands uses United States dollar (USD), calling code +1, internet domain .tc.
About Turks and Caicos Islands
The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic, southeast of the Bahamas, prized for some of the most spectacular beaches in the Caribbean. Built on tourism and offshore finance, the islands draw visitors to their barrier reefs and the famous Grace Bay. The seat of government is Cockburn Town on Grand Turk.
The territory comprises two groups of low-lying coral islands, the Turks and the Caicos, separated by a deep channel. The terrain is flat scrubland fringed by white-sand beaches and protected by extensive coral reefs. The climate is warm and tropical, cooled by trade winds.
Island culture blends African, Bermudian and British heritage, with a strong maritime tradition of fishing, salt-raking in earlier centuries, and boat-building. Ripsaw music, conch cuisine and a laid-back pace define local life, while tourism shapes the modern economy.
Inhabited by the Lucayan people before European contact, the islands were long associated with salt production and at various times administered with the Bahamas and Jamaica. They remain a British Overseas Territory today, using the US dollar and relying heavily on luxury tourism.
Key facts
Grace Bay on Providenciales is regularly ranked among the world's best beaches.
The islands form a British Overseas Territory.
They use the United States dollar as their currency.
The surrounding barrier reef is a renowned diving destination.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Turks and Caicos Islands: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Turks and Caicos Islands?
The capital of Turks and Caicos Islands is Cockburn Town.
What is the population of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands has a recorded population of approximately 46,535 people.
How big is Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands covers an area of about 950 km².
What is the population density of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands has a population density of roughly 49 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.75 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands has a GDP per capita of approximately $37,507.
What currency is used in Turks and Caicos Islands?
Turks and Caicos Islands uses the United States dollar (USD), with the symbol $.
Where is Turks and Caicos Islands located?
Turks and Caicos Islands is located in the Caribbean, Americas.
What are people from Turks and Caicos Islands called?
People from Turks and Caicos Islands are referred to as Turks and Caicos Island.
What is the phone calling code for Turks and Caicos Islands?
The international dialing code for Turks and Caicos Islands is +1.
What is the internet domain for Turks and Caicos Islands?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turks and Caicos Islands is .tc.
What time zone is Turks and Caicos Islands in?
Turks and Caicos Islands uses the America/Grand_Turk time zone.
What is Turks and Caicos Islands known for?
The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic, southeast of the Bahamas, prized for some of the most spectacular beaches in the Caribbean. Built on tourism and offshore finance, the islands draw visitors to their barrier reefs and the famous Grace Bay. The seat of government is Cockburn Town on Grand Turk.
Caribbean