WorldSumma

🇦🇼Aruba

About Aruba

Aruba, a glittering Dutch Caribbean island just 15 miles north of Venezuela, welcomes visitors with endless sunny skies, pristine white‑sand beaches, and a vibrant mix of cultures that feels both relaxed and cosmopolitan.

The island’s modest 180 sq km are dominated by low, limestone hills and a desert‑like interior punctuated by the protected Arikok National Park, while its coastline boasts some of the Caribbean’s most famous beaches, coral reefs, and gently rolling sand dunes.

Aruba’s culture is a lively tapestry of Dutch, Spanish, African and indigenous Arawak influences, spoken in the melodic creole language Papiamento; its festivals—especially the flamboyant Carnival—highlight calypso, reggae, and tumba music, and its cuisine delights with dishes such as keshi yena, fresh seafood, and the sweet, caramel‑laden pastechi.

Originally inhabited by the Arawak people, Aruba was claimed by Spain in the 16th century and sold to the Dutch West India Company in 1636; it achieved internal autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1986, marking a modern era of self‑governance while retaining strong ties to Europe.

Key Facts

  • • Aruba’s Eagle Beach consistently ranks among the world’s top beaches, famous for its powder‑soft sand and iconic flamingo‑like palms.
  • • The island’s population is about 106,000 people living on an area of roughly 180 sq km (≈ 70 sq mi).
  • • Aruba enjoys a year‑round warm climate with an average temperature of 28 °C (82 °F) and only a brief, mild rainy season, earning it the nickname “One Happy Island.”

Country Details

Capital

Oranjestad

Region / Subregion

Americas / Caribbean

Native Name

Aruba

Nationality

Aruban

Currency

Aruban florin (AWG - ƒ)

Phone Code

297

Top-Level Domain

.aw

ISO Codes

ISO2: AW / ISO3: ABW

Coordinates

Lat: 12.5, Lng: -69.9667

Capital cities in Aruba

Aruba: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Aruba?

The capital of Aruba is Oranjestad.

What currency is used in Aruba?

Aruba uses the Aruban florin (AWG), with the symbol ƒ.

Where is Aruba located?

Aruba is located in Caribbean, Americas.

What are people from Aruba called?

People from Aruba are referred to as Aruban.

What is the phone calling code for Aruba?

The international dialing code for Aruba is +297.