Aruba is located in the Caribbean, and its capital is Oranjestad. It has a population of approximately 107,995 and covers an area of about 180 km². Its official currency is the Aruban florin (AWG).
What stands out
People & place
600 /km² across 180 km²
Aruba has a recorded population of 107,995 and a reported surface area of 180 km².
Economic snapshot
$4.27 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $4.27 billion and GDP per capita at $39,499 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Aruba, a glittering Dutch Caribbean island just 15 miles north of Venezuela, welcomes visitors with endless sunny skies, pristine white‑sand beaches, and a vibrant mix of cultures that feels both relaxed and cosmopolitan.
The island’s modest 180 sq km are dominated by low, limestone hills and a desert‑like interior punctuated by the protected Arikok National Park, while its coastline boasts some of the Caribbean’s most famous beaches, coral reefs, and gently rolling sand dunes.
Aruba’s culture is a lively tapestry of Dutch, Spanish, African and indigenous Arawak influences, spoken in the melodic creole language Papiamento; its festivals—especially the flamboyant Carnival—highlight calypso, reggae, and tumba music, and its cuisine delights with dishes such as keshi yena, fresh seafood, and the sweet, caramel‑laden pastechi.
Originally inhabited by the Arawak people, Aruba was claimed by Spain in the 16th century and sold to the Dutch West India Company in 1636; it achieved internal autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1986, marking a modern era of self‑governance while retaining strong ties to Europe.
Key facts
• Aruba’s Eagle Beach consistently ranks among the world’s top beaches, famous for its powder‑soft sand and iconic flamingo‑like palms.
• The island’s population is about 106,000 people living on an area of roughly 180 sq km (≈ 70 sq mi).
• Aruba enjoys a year‑round warm climate with an average temperature of 28 °C (82 °F) and only a brief, mild rainy season, earning it the nickname “One Happy Island.”
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Aruba has a recorded population of approximately 107,995 people.
How big is Aruba?
Aruba covers an area of about 180 km².
What is the population density of Aruba?
Aruba has a population density of roughly 600 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Aruba?
Aruba has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $4.27 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Aruba?
Aruba has a GDP per capita of approximately $39,499.
What currency is used in Aruba?
Aruba uses the Aruban florin (AWG), with the symbol ƒ.
Where is Aruba located?
Aruba is located in the Caribbean, Americas.
What are people from Aruba called?
People from Aruba are referred to as Aruban.
What is the phone calling code for Aruba?
The international dialing code for Aruba is +297.
What is the internet domain for Aruba?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Aruba is .aw.
What time zone is Aruba in?
Aruba uses the America/Aruba time zone.
What is Aruba known for?
Aruba, a glittering Dutch Caribbean island just 15 miles north of Venezuela, welcomes visitors with endless sunny skies, pristine white‑sand beaches, and a vibrant mix of cultures that feels both relaxed and cosmopolitan.
Caribbean
