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Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe is a country or territory in Caribbean. Its capital is Basse-Terre.

Capital
Basse-Terre

Guadeloupe is located in the Caribbean, and its capital is Basse-Terre. Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).

What stands out

Practical reference

Euro (EUR)

Guadeloupe uses Euro (EUR), calling code +590, internet domain .gp.

About Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe, a French overseas region perched in the eastern Caribbean, blends tropical allure with metropolitan flair. Its archipelago of lush islands offers a mosaic of cultural flavors, volcanic landscapes and a storied past that continues to shape its identity.

The group consists of two main islands, Grande‑Terre and Basse‑Terre, separated by tidal channels and surrounded by a coral reef that shelters a turquoise lagoon. Basse‑Terre is dominated by the Soufrière volcanic complex, whose active peak La Grande Soufrière rises to 1,467 meters, periodically emitting gentle puffs of volcanic ash that kiss the surrounding tropical canopy.

At the heart of Guadeloupe lies a vibrant Creole culture that fuses African, Asian, and French traditions. The streets resonate with the syncopated rhythms of zouk, while festivals such as the Carnival of Basse‑Terre showcase elaborate costumes, piafer dance and call‑and‑response chants. The cuisine is equally eclectic, with signature dishes like accras, akra de la mer, and the spicy, aromatic curry duck that invite travelers to taste the island’s culinary soul.

The archipelago's modern history was irrevocably altered in 1946, when Guadeloupe was incorporated as an overseas department of France, granting its residents full citizenship and embedding the French language and administrative structures within the Caribbean context.

Key facts

  • Guadeloupe's two main islands together span a total area of 1,628 km².
  • Its population exceeds 400,000 people, making it one of the most densely populated French overseas territories.
  • The Soufrière volcano witnessed its most recent eruption in 1965, a reminder that the islands live in perpetual motion beneath a sky of shifting clouds.

This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.

Country data & reference

Capital

Basse-Terre

Region / Subregion

Americas / Caribbean

Native Name

Guadeloupe

Nationality

Guadeloupe

Phone Code

+590

Top-Level Domain

.gp

ISO Codes

GP / GLP

Coordinates

16.25, -61.5833

Time zones

  • America/Guadeloupe (UTC-04:00)

Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.

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Districts in Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Guadeloupe?

The capital of Guadeloupe is Basse-Terre.

What currency is used in Guadeloupe?

Guadeloupe uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.

Where is Guadeloupe located?

Guadeloupe is located in the Caribbean, Americas.

What are people from Guadeloupe called?

People from Guadeloupe are referred to as Guadeloupe.

What is the phone calling code for Guadeloupe?

The international dialing code for Guadeloupe is +590.

What is the internet domain for Guadeloupe?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Guadeloupe is .gp.

What time zone is Guadeloupe in?

Guadeloupe uses the America/Guadeloupe time zone.

What is Guadeloupe known for?

Guadeloupe, a French overseas region perched in the eastern Caribbean, blends tropical allure with metropolitan flair. Its archipelago of lush islands offers a mosaic of cultural flavors, volcanic landscapes and a storied past that continues to shape its identity.