CaribbeanPeople & place
99.9 /km² across 109,880 km²
Cuba has a recorded population of 10,979,783 and a reported surface area of 109,880 km².
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- Population
- 11.0M99.9 /km²
- Surface area
- 109,880 km²
- GDP
- $107.4B$10K per capita
- Capital
- Havana
Cuba is located in the Caribbean, and its capital is Havana. It has a population of approximately 10,979,783 and covers an area of about 109,880 km². Its official currency is the Cuban peso (CUP).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$107.35 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $107.35 billion and GDP per capita at $9,605 for 2020. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Cuban peso (CUP)
Cuba uses Cuban peso (CUP), calling code +53, internet domain .cu.
About Cuba
Cuba, a sparkling island nation nestled in the Caribbean Sea, is renowned for its vibrant rhythms, storied past, and striking natural beauty, making it a captivating destination on any world atlas.
Stretching over 1,250 kilometers, Cuba's landscape features rolling hills, extensive mangrove coastlines, and the iconic Sierra Maestra mountain range—home to the island's highest peak, Pico Turquino. The nation comprises the main island and over 4,000 smaller cays and islets, encircled by the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea.
Cuba pulses with a lively cultural mosaic: Afro‑Cuban beats give birth to salsa and rumba, while Spanish colonial architecture adorns historic plazas. The island’s cuisine blends Iberian, African, and Caribbean flavors—think ropa vieja, lechón asado, and sweet plantain fritters—accompanied by world‑famous cigars and rum.
A pivotal moment in Cuban history occurred in 1959 when Fidel Castro’s revolutionary forces overthrew the Batista regime, leading to a socialist government that shaped the country's political, economic, and cultural trajectory for decades and positioned Cuba at the forefront of Cold‑War geopolitics.
Key facts
- Cuba boasts the world’s oldest continuously operating city in the Americas—Santiago de Cuba, founded in 1515.
- Population: approximately 11.3 million (2023); Area: 109,884 km², making it the largest island in the Caribbean.
- The island's classic American cars, mostly 1950s models, remain on the roads due to historic import bans, creating a unique retro atmosphere.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Havana
Population
10,979,783 (99.9 /km²)
Surface Area
109,880 km²
GDP
$107.35 billion (2020)
GDP per Capita
$9,605 (2020)
Native Name
Cuba
Nationality
Cuban
Currency
Cuban peso (CUP - $)Phone Code
+53
Top-Level Domain
.cu
ISO Codes
CU / CUB
Coordinates
21.5, -80
Time zones
- America/Havana (UTC-05:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
16 divisions. Search by name or browse below.
Provinces in Cuba
Special municipalities in Cuba
Cuba: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Cuba?
The capital of Cuba is Havana.
What is the population of Cuba?
Cuba has a recorded population of approximately 10,979,783 people.
How big is Cuba?
Cuba covers an area of about 109,880 km².
What is the population density of Cuba?
Cuba has a population density of roughly 99.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Cuba?
Cuba has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $107.35 billion as of 2020.
What is the GDP per capita of Cuba?
Cuba has a GDP per capita of approximately $9,605.
What currency is used in Cuba?
Cuba uses the Cuban peso (CUP), with the symbol $.
Where is Cuba located?
Cuba is located in the Caribbean, Americas.
What are people from Cuba called?
People from Cuba are referred to as Cuban.
What is the phone calling code for Cuba?
The international dialing code for Cuba is +53.
What is the internet domain for Cuba?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cuba is .cu.
What time zone is Cuba in?
Cuba uses the America/Havana time zone.
What is Cuba known for?
Cuba, a sparkling island nation nestled in the Caribbean Sea, is renowned for its vibrant rhythms, storied past, and striking natural beauty, making it a captivating destination on any world atlas.
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