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🇩🇴Dominican Republic

About Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic, occupying the eastern two‑thirds of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, is a vibrant nation where tropical landscapes, historic towns, and rhythmic music blend into a unique destination that dazzles both travelers and scholars alike.

Dominican terrain ranges from the lush, rain‑kissed valleys of the Cibao region to the towering peaks of the Cordillera Central, home to Pico Duarte—the highest point in the Caribbean at 3,098 m. Its coastline alternates between powder‑white beaches in Punta Punta and rugged cliffs along the Samaná Peninsula, while the interior is dotted with sparkling lakes such as Enriquillo, the lowest point in the Caribbean basin.

A melting pot of African, Spanish, and Taíno influences, the Dominican Republic pulses with merengue and bachata rhythms, colorful carnivals, and a culinary scene that celebrates sancocho, mangú, and fresh seafood. Family and faith are central, and the island's festivals—like the vibrant Fiesta de la Vega—highlight a deep pride in music, dance, and communal celebration.

In 1492 Christopher Columbus made his first landing on the island, establishing the first European settlement in the New World at Santo Domingo. The Dominican Republic later gained independence from Spain in 1844, a pivotal moment that sparked a wave of nationalist sentiment and set the stage for its modern identity.

Key Facts

  • The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, making it the most densely populated island in the Caribbean.
  • Population: approximately 11 million people; Area: about 48,670 km² (18,800 sq mi).
  • It boasts the world’s oldest European‑built cathedral, the Catedral Primada de América, completed in 1540 in Santo Domingo.

Country Details

Capital

Santo Domingo

Region / Subregion

Americas / Caribbean

Native Name

República Dominicana

Nationality

Dominican

Currency

Dominican peso (DOP - $)

Phone Code

1

Top-Level Domain

.do

ISO Codes

ISO2: DO / ISO3: DOM

Coordinates

Lat: 19, Lng: -70.6667

Districts in Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Dominican Republic?

The capital of Dominican Republic is Santo Domingo.

What currency is used in Dominican Republic?

Dominican Republic uses the Dominican peso (DOP), with the symbol $.

Where is Dominican Republic located?

Dominican Republic is located in Caribbean, Americas.

What is the native name of Dominican Republic?

The native name of Dominican Republic is República Dominicana.

What are people from Dominican Republic called?

People from Dominican Republic are referred to as Dominican.

What is the phone calling code for Dominican Republic?

The international dialing code for Dominican Republic is +1.