Jamaica is located in the Caribbean, and its capital is Kingston. It has a population of approximately 2,839,175 and covers an area of about 10,990 km². Its official currency is the Jamaican dollar (JMD).
What stands out
People & place
258 /km² across 10,990 km²
Jamaica has a recorded population of 2,839,175 and a reported surface area of 10,990 km².
Economic snapshot
$22.01 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $22.01 billion and GDP per capita at $7,754 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Jamaican dollar (JMD)
Jamaica uses Jamaican dollar (JMD), calling code +1, internet domain .jm.
About Jamaica
Jamaica, a vibrant Caribbean island nation, is famed for its sun‑kissed beaches, lush mountains, and energetic spirit that captured the world with the sound of reggae.
Jamaica is a medium‑sized island in the Caribbean Sea, covering just over 10,000 km². Its rugged interior is dominated by the Blue Mountains, while the Caribbean coastline boasts crystal‑clear beaches, coral reefs, and tropical rainforests.
The island's culture is a lively blend of African, European, and indigenous influences, most famously expressed through reggae music, spicy jerk cuisine, and colorful festivals like the Carnival of Colours. Culinary staples include ackee and saltfish, curried goat, and sweet plantains.
Jamaica's history began with its settlement by Taino people, followed by Spanish colonization in the 16th century, and later British rule which shaped its plantation economy until it gained independence in 1962 as a democratic Commonwealth member.
Key facts
Jamaica is the birthplace of reggae and the Rastafari movement.
Its estimated population is approximately 3 million residents.
The island is renowned for its Blue Mountain Coffee, one of the world’s most prized coffees.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Jamaica has a recorded population of approximately 2,839,175 people.
How big is Jamaica?
Jamaica covers an area of about 10,990 km².
What is the population density of Jamaica?
Jamaica has a population density of roughly 258 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Jamaica?
Jamaica has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $22.01 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Jamaica?
Jamaica has a GDP per capita of approximately $7,754.
What currency is used in Jamaica?
Jamaica uses the Jamaican dollar (JMD), with the symbol J$.
Where is Jamaica located?
Jamaica is located in the Caribbean, Americas.
What are people from Jamaica called?
People from Jamaica are referred to as Jamaican.
What is the phone calling code for Jamaica?
The international dialing code for Jamaica is +1.
What is the internet domain for Jamaica?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Jamaica is .jm.
What time zone is Jamaica in?
Jamaica uses the America/Jamaica time zone.
What is Jamaica known for?
Jamaica, a vibrant Caribbean island nation, is famed for its sun‑kissed beaches, lush mountains, and energetic spirit that captured the world with the sound of reggae.
Caribbean