Haiti is located in the Caribbean, and its capital is Port-au-Prince. It has a population of approximately 11,772,557 and covers an area of about 27,750 km². Its official currency is the Haitian gourde (HTG).
What stands out
People & place
424 /km² across 27,750 km²
Haiti has a recorded population of 11,772,557 and a reported surface area of 27,750 km².
Economic snapshot
$25.22 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $25.22 billion and GDP per capita at $2,143 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Haitian gourde (HTG)
Haiti uses Haitian gourde (HTG), calling code +509, internet domain .ht.
About Haiti
Nestled in the Caribbean, Haiti—often celebrated for its resilience and artistic spirit—offers a vivid tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty.
Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the north, and the volcanic Massif du Nord. Its rugged interior features steep limestone plateaus and lush rainforests, while the central Plain of the Artibonite Valley supports the nation’s largest agricultural zone.
From the rhythmic beats of Kompa and the expressive verve of Haitian Vodou ceremonies to the colorful carnival parades of Port-au-Prince, Haitian culture thrives on syncretic traditions that blend African heritage, French colonial influence, and indigenous Taino roots. The cuisine—savory dishes like griot, diri ak pwa, and pikliz—mirrors this diversity.
In 1804, Haiti became the first independent nation in Latin America and the first post‑colonial, racially independent republic in the world, following a ten‑year slave revolt against French rule that reshaped global perceptions of liberty and human rights.
Key facts
Haiti is the only African‑origin republic to establish a government in the Americas.
The capital, Port-au-Prince, sits at a population of over 2.5 million, making it the largest city on the island of Hispaniola.
May 29th, 2010 saw a devastating earthquake that toppled 80–90% of Port‑au‑Prince’s infrastructure.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Haiti has a recorded population of approximately 11,772,557 people.
How big is Haiti?
Haiti covers an area of about 27,750 km².
What is the population density of Haiti?
Haiti has a population density of roughly 424 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Haiti?
Haiti has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $25.22 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Haiti?
Haiti has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,143.
What currency is used in Haiti?
Haiti uses the Haitian gourde (HTG), with the symbol G.
Where is Haiti located?
Haiti is located in the Caribbean, Americas.
What is the native name of Haiti?
The native name of Haiti is Haïti.
What are people from Haiti called?
People from Haiti are referred to as Haitian.
What is the phone calling code for Haiti?
The international dialing code for Haiti is +509.
What is the internet domain for Haiti?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Haiti is .ht.
What time zone is Haiti in?
Haiti uses the America/Port-au-Prince time zone.
What is Haiti known for?
Nestled in the Caribbean, Haiti—often celebrated for its resilience and artistic spirit—offers a vivid tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty.
Caribbean