🇭🇹Haiti
About Haiti
Nestled in the Caribbean, Haiti—often celebrated for its resilience and artistic spirit—offers a vivid tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty.
Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the north, and the volcanic Massif du Nord. Its rugged interior features steep limestone plateaus and lush rainforests, while the central Plain of the Artibonite Valley supports the nation’s largest agricultural zone.
From the rhythmic beats of Kompa and the expressive verve of Haitian Vodou ceremonies to the colorful carnival parades of Port-au-Prince, Haitian culture thrives on syncretic traditions that blend African heritage, French colonial influence, and indigenous Taino roots. The cuisine—savory dishes like griot, diri ak pwa, and pikliz—mirrors this diversity.
In 1804, Haiti became the first independent nation in Latin America and the first post‑colonial, racially independent republic in the world, following a ten‑year slave revolt against French rule that reshaped global perceptions of liberty and human rights.
Key Facts
- Haiti is the only African‑origin republic to establish a government in the Americas.
- The capital, Port-au-Prince, sits at a population of over 2.5 million, making it the largest city on the island of Hispaniola.
- May 29th, 2010 saw a devastating earthquake that toppled 80–90% of Port‑au‑Prince’s infrastructure.
Country Details
Capital
Port-au-Prince
Region / Subregion
Americas / Caribbean
Native Name
Haïti
Nationality
Haitian
Currency
Haitian gourde (HTG - G)
Phone Code
509
Top-Level Domain
.ht
ISO Codes
ISO2: HT / ISO3: HTI
Coordinates
Lat: 19, Lng: -72.4167
Departments in Haiti
Haiti: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Haiti?
The capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince.
What currency is used in Haiti?
Haiti uses the Haitian gourde (HTG), with the symbol G.
Where is Haiti located?
Haiti is located in Caribbean, Americas.
What is the native name of Haiti?
The native name of Haiti is Haïti.
What are people from Haiti called?
People from Haiti are referred to as Haitian.
What is the phone calling code for Haiti?
The international dialing code for Haiti is +509.
More countries in Caribbean
- 🇦🇮Anguilla
- 🇦🇬Antigua and Barbuda
- 🇦🇼Aruba
- 🇧🇧Barbados
- 🇧🇶Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
- 🇰🇾Cayman Islands
- 🇨🇺Cuba
- 🇨🇼Curaçao
- 🇩🇲Dominica
- 🇩🇴Dominican Republic
- 🇬🇩Grenada
- 🇬🇵Guadeloupe
- 🇯🇲Jamaica
- 🇲🇶Martinique
- 🇲🇸Montserrat
- 🇵🇷Puerto Rico
- 🇰🇳Saint Kitts and Nevis
- 🇱🇨Saint Lucia
- 🇻🇨Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- 🇧🇱Saint-Barthelemy
- 🇲🇫Saint-Martin (French part)
- 🇸🇽Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
- 🇧🇸The Bahamas
- 🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago
- 🇹🇨Turks and Caicos Islands
- 🇻🇬Virgin Islands (British)
- 🇻🇮Virgin Islands (US)