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🇭🇹Haiti

About Haiti

Nestled in the Caribbean, Haiti—often celebrated for its resilience and artistic spirit—offers a vivid tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty.

Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the north, and the volcanic Massif du Nord. Its rugged interior features steep limestone plateaus and lush rainforests, while the central Plain of the Artibonite Valley supports the nation’s largest agricultural zone.

From the rhythmic beats of Kompa and the expressive verve of Haitian Vodou ceremonies to the colorful carnival parades of Port-au-Prince, Haitian culture thrives on syncretic traditions that blend African heritage, French colonial influence, and indigenous Taino roots. The cuisine—savory dishes like griot, diri ak pwa, and pikliz—mirrors this diversity.

In 1804, Haiti became the first independent nation in Latin America and the first post‑colonial, racially independent republic in the world, following a ten‑year slave revolt against French rule that reshaped global perceptions of liberty and human rights.

Key Facts

  • Haiti is the only African‑origin republic to establish a government in the Americas.
  • The capital, Port-au-Prince, sits at a population of over 2.5 million, making it the largest city on the island of Hispaniola.
  • May 29th, 2010 saw a devastating earthquake that toppled 80–90% of Port‑au‑Prince’s infrastructure.

Country Details

Capital

Port-au-Prince

Region / Subregion

Americas / Caribbean

Native Name

Haïti

Nationality

Haitian

Currency

Haitian gourde (HTG - G)

Phone Code

509

Top-Level Domain

.ht

ISO Codes

ISO2: HT / ISO3: HTI

Coordinates

Lat: 19, Lng: -72.4167

Haiti: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Haiti?

The capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince.

What currency is used in Haiti?

Haiti uses the Haitian gourde (HTG), with the symbol G.

Where is Haiti located?

Haiti is located in Caribbean, Americas.

What is the native name of Haiti?

The native name of Haiti is Haïti.

What are people from Haiti called?

People from Haiti are referred to as Haitian.

What is the phone calling code for Haiti?

The international dialing code for Haiti is +509.