Martinique is located in the Caribbean, and its capital is Fort-de-France. Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Martinique uses Euro (EUR), calling code +596, internet domain .mq.
About Martinique
Martinique is an island located in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea and an overseas region and department of France. It offers a distinctive blend of French and Caribbean cultures, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and language.
The island covers about 1126 square kilometers. It is dominated by the towering volcanic mountain, Mount Pelée, which rises 1297 meters and last erupted in 1902. Martinique features lush rainforests, dramatic cliffs, and white-sand bays. The climate is tropical, with a dry season from January to June and a wet season from July to December.
French is the official language, but many residents speak Martinican Creole. The island’s cuisine fuses French techniques with Caribbean spices, producing dishes such as accras, bouillon, and teoule. Annual celebrations include the vibrant Carnival, the Maré Hado music festival, and the traditional parade of the Compagnie des Maîtres d’Entreprises.
The French first claimed Martinique in 1635 and established a plantation economy based on sugarcane and slave labor. The island has been influenced by African, Indigenous, and European cultures. In 1946 it became an overseas department of France, granting its residents full French citizenship. Martinique’s history is marked by a strong tradition of artistic expression and political activism.
Key facts
Population: approximately 384,000 (2023 estimate)
Official status: overseas department and region of France
Mount Pelée is a notable active volcano on the island
The island enjoys a temperate, tropical climate with two distinct seasons
Martinique has a mixed economy that includes tourism, agriculture, and services
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Martinique uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Martinique located?
Martinique is located in the Caribbean, Americas.
What are people from Martinique called?
People from Martinique are referred to as Martiniquais, Martinican.
What is the phone calling code for Martinique?
The international dialing code for Martinique is +596.
What is the internet domain for Martinique?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Martinique is .mq.
What time zone is Martinique in?
Martinique uses the America/Martinique time zone.
What is Martinique known for?
Martinique is an island located in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea and an overseas region and department of France. It offers a distinctive blend of French and Caribbean cultures, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and language.
Caribbean