Curaçao is located in the Caribbean, and its capital is Willemstad. It has a population of approximately 155,967 and covers an area of about 444 km². Its official currency is the Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG).
What stands out
People & place
351 /km² across 444 km²
Curaçao has a recorded population of 155,967 and a reported surface area of 444 km².
Economic snapshot
$3.56 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $3.56 billion and GDP per capita at $22,833 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Curaçao is a sparkling Caribbean gem known for its pastel‑colored capital, Willemstad, and its blend of Dutch colonial heritage with vibrant Afro‑Latin Caribbean spirit.
The island sits just 40 km north of the Venezuelan coast, boasting a rugged limestone plateau, dramatic cliffs, and the famous Blue Lagoon at the southern tip, while its surrounding waters are a haven for coral reefs and sea turtles.
Curaçao’s culture pulses with a lively mix of languages, music, and cuisine—its streets echo with calypso and jazz, its festivals sparkle in Caribbean carnival colors, and its dishes feature fresh fish, goat stew, and the iconic “Curaçao liqueur” made from the native laraha orange.
First claimed by the Dutch in 1634, Curaçao became a pivotal hub in the Atlantic slave trade, later evolving into a tolerant, multicultural society that gained autonomous status within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010.
Key facts
Curaçao’s capital, Willemstad, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its Dutch‑colonial architecture and the iconic “Floating Market.”
The island covers just 444 km² and is home to roughly 160,000 residents, making it one of the smallest yet most densely populated Caribbean islands.
Curaçao is the world’s leading producer of the blue‑colored liqueur that shares its name, originally derived from the island’s native laraha citrus fruit.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
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Curaçao: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Curaçao?
The capital of Curaçao is Willemstad.
What is the population of Curaçao?
Curaçao has a recorded population of approximately 155,967 people.
How big is Curaçao?
Curaçao covers an area of about 444 km².
What is the population density of Curaçao?
Curaçao has a population density of roughly 351 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Curaçao?
Curaçao has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $3.56 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Curaçao?
Curaçao has a GDP per capita of approximately $22,833.
What currency is used in Curaçao?
Curaçao uses the Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG), with the symbol ƒ.
Where is Curaçao located?
Curaçao is located in the Caribbean, Americas.
What are people from Curaçao called?
People from Curaçao are referred to as Curacaoan.
What is the phone calling code for Curaçao?
The international dialing code for Curaçao is +599.
What is the internet domain for Curaçao?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Curaçao is .cw.
What time zone is Curaçao in?
Curaçao uses the America/Curacao time zone.
What is Curaçao known for?
Curaçao is a sparkling Caribbean gem known for its pastel‑colored capital, Willemstad, and its blend of Dutch colonial heritage with vibrant Afro‑Latin Caribbean spirit.
Caribbean