India is located in Southern Asia, and its capital is New Delhi. It has a population of approximately 1,450,935,791 and covers an area of about 3,287,260 km². Its official currency is the Indian rupee (INR).
What stands out
People & place
441 /km² across 3,287,260 km²
India has a recorded population of 1,450,935,791 and a reported surface area of 3,287,260 km².
Economic snapshot
$3.91 trillion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $3.91 trillion and GDP per capita at $2,695 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Indian rupee (INR)
India uses Indian rupee (INR), calling code +91, internet domain .in.
About India
India, a vast tapestry of cultures, languages, and landscapes, captivates the world with its rich heritage and dynamic spirit. From bustling metropolises to serene villages, the nation’s diversity and resilience make it a remarkable place to explore.
Stretching along the Indo-Gangetic Plain, India boasts the towering Himalayas in the north, the fertile Ganges basin, and the windswept Thar Desert to the west. Its southern coast is framed by the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, while the Western and Eastern Ghats add dramatic mountain ranges and unique ecosystems.
India’s vibrant culture is a mosaic of festivals, music, dance, and cuisine that vary by region. From the intricate Kathak dance of Uttar Pradesh to the rhythmic tabla of Karnataka, and from the spicy curries of the south to the aromatic street food of Delhi, every bite and beat tells a story of centuries-old traditions and modern innovation.
A pivotal moment in India’s history was the moment of independence on August 15, 1947, when the country emerged from centuries of colonial rule, spearheading a wave of democratic governance and transformation across the subcontinent.
Key facts
India is home to 1.4 billion people, the second-largest population in the world.
It spans 2.27 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country globally.
The official languages include Hindi and English, but the constitution recognizes 22 languages as national languages.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
India has a recorded population of approximately 1,450,935,791 people.
How big is India?
India covers an area of about 3,287,260 km².
What is the population density of India?
India has a population density of roughly 441 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of India?
India has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $3.91 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of India?
India has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,695.
What currency is used in India?
India uses the Indian rupee (INR), with the symbol ₹.
Where is India located?
India is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of India?
The native name of India is भारत.
What are people from India called?
People from India are referred to as Indian.
What is the phone calling code for India?
The international dialing code for India is +91.
What is the internet domain for India?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for India is .in.
What time zone is India in?
India uses the Asia/Kolkata time zone.
What is India known for?
India, a vast tapestry of cultures, languages, and landscapes, captivates the world with its rich heritage and dynamic spirit. From bustling metropolises to serene villages, the nation’s diversity and resilience make it a remarkable place to explore.
Southern Asia