Population

AfghanistanvsIndia
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
India is higher
Nominal GDP
India is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
India’s population is about 34.0× that of Afghanistan, a difference of 1,408,288,299.
Surface area
India’s surface area is 404% larger than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 2,634,390 km².
Population density
India’s population density is 576% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 376 /km².
Nominal GDP
India’s nominal GDP is about 228× that of Afghanistan, a difference of $3.89 trillion.
GDP per capita
India’s GDP per capita is 551% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of $2,281.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Kabul
New Delhi
Population
42,647,492
1,450,935,791
Surface area
652,870 km²
3,287,260 km²
Population density
65.3 /km²
441 /km²
Nominal GDP
$17.15 billion · 2023
$3.91 trillion · 2024
GDP per capita
$414 · 2023
$2,695 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Southern Asia
Currency
Afghan afghani · AFN · ؋
Indian rupee · INR · ₹
Nationality
Afghan
Indian
Phone code
+93
+91
Internet domain
.af
.in
ISO codes
AF / AFG
IN / IND
Time zone
Asia/Kabul
Asia/Kolkata
Native name
افغانستان
भारत
| Measure | Afghanistan | India |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Kabul | New Delhi |
| Population | 42,647,492 | 1,450,935,791 |
| Surface area | 652,870 km² | 3,287,260 km² |
| Population density | 65.3 /km² | 441 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $17.15 billion · 2023 | $3.91 trillion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $414 · 2023 | $2,695 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Currency | Afghan afghani · AFN · ؋ | Indian rupee · INR · ₹ |
| Nationality | Afghan | Indian |
| Phone code | +93 | +91 |
| Internet domain | .af | .in |
| ISO codes | AF / AFG | IN / IND |
| Time zone | Asia/Kabul | Asia/Kolkata |
| Native name | افغانستان | भारत |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Afghanistan
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.
Full Afghanistan profile →About India
India, a vast tapestry of cultures, languages, and landscapes, captivates the world with its rich heritage and dynamic spirit. From bustling metropolises to serene villages, the nation’s diversity and resilience make it a remarkable place to explore.
Full India profile →Afghanistan & India: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
What is the population of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a recorded population of approximately 42,647,492 people.
How big is Afghanistan?
Afghanistan covers an area of about 652,870 km².
What is the population density of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a population density of roughly 65.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.15 billion as of 2023.
What is the GDP per capita of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $414.
What currency is used in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani (AFN), with the symbol ؋.
Where is Afghanistan located?
Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Afghanistan?
The native name of Afghanistan is افغانستان.
What are people from Afghanistan called?
People from Afghanistan are referred to as Afghan.
What is the phone calling code for Afghanistan?
The international dialing code for Afghanistan is +93.
What is the internet domain for Afghanistan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Afghanistan is .af.
What time zone is Afghanistan in?
Afghanistan uses the Asia/Kabul time zone.
What is Afghanistan known for?
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.
What is the capital of India?
The capital of India is New Delhi.
What is the population of India?
India has a recorded population of approximately 1,450,935,791 people.
How big is India?
India covers an area of about 3,287,260 km².
What is the population density of India?
India has a population density of roughly 441 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of India?
India has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $3.91 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of India?
India has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,695.
What currency is used in India?
India uses the Indian rupee (INR), with the symbol ₹.
Where is India located?
India is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of India?
The native name of India is भारत.
What are people from India called?
People from India are referred to as Indian.
What is the phone calling code for India?
The international dialing code for India is +91.
What is the internet domain for India?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for India is .in.
What time zone is India in?
India uses the Asia/Kolkata time zone.
What is India known for?
India, a vast tapestry of cultures, languages, and landscapes, captivates the world with its rich heritage and dynamic spirit. From bustling metropolises to serene villages, the nation’s diversity and resilience make it a remarkable place to explore.