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Country comparison

AfghanistanvsIndia

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

India is higher

India records 1,450,935,791, about 34.0× the other value.

Surface area

India is higher

India records 3,287,260 km², about 5.04× the other value.

Nominal GDP

India is higher

India records $3.91 trillion, about 228.0× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇦🇫 Afghanistan42,647,492
🇮🇳 India1,450,935,791

India’s population is about 34.0× that of Afghanistan, a difference of 1,408,288,299.

Surface area

🇦🇫 Afghanistan652,870 km²
🇮🇳 India3,287,260 km²

India’s surface area is 404% larger than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 2,634,390 km².

Population density

🇦🇫 Afghanistan65.3 /km²
🇮🇳 India441 /km²

India’s population density is 576% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 376 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇦🇫 Afghanistan$17.15 billion · 2023
🇮🇳 India$3.91 trillion · 2024

India’s nominal GDP is about 228× that of Afghanistan, a difference of $3.89 trillion.

GDP per capita

🇦🇫 Afghanistan$414 · 2023
🇮🇳 India$2,695 · 2024

India’s GDP per capita is 551% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of $2,281.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Kabul

New Delhi

Population

42,647,492

1,450,935,791

Surface area

652,870 km²

3,287,260 km²

Population density

65.3 /km²

441 /km²

Nominal GDP

$17.15 billion · 2023

$3.91 trillion · 2024

GDP per capita

$414 · 2023

$2,695 · 2024

Region

Asia

Asia

Subregion

Southern Asia

Southern Asia

Currency

Afghan afghani · AFN · ؋

Indian rupee · INR · ₹

Nationality

Afghan

Indian

Phone code

+93

+91

Internet domain

.af

.in

ISO codes

AF / AFG

IN / IND

Time zone

Asia/Kabul

Asia/Kolkata

Native name

افغانستان

भारत

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About Afghanistan

Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.

Full Afghanistan profile →

About India

India, a vast tapestry of cultures, languages, and landscapes, captivates the world with its rich heritage and dynamic spirit. From bustling metropolises to serene villages, the nation’s diversity and resilience make it a remarkable place to explore.

Full India profile →

Afghanistan & India: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Afghanistan?

The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

What is the population of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a recorded population of approximately 42,647,492 people.

How big is Afghanistan?

Afghanistan covers an area of about 652,870 km².

What is the population density of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a population density of roughly 65.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.15 billion as of 2023.

What is the GDP per capita of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $414.

What currency is used in Afghanistan?

Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani (AFN), with the symbol ؋.

Where is Afghanistan located?

Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of Afghanistan?

The native name of Afghanistan is افغانستان.

What are people from Afghanistan called?

People from Afghanistan are referred to as Afghan.

What is the phone calling code for Afghanistan?

The international dialing code for Afghanistan is +93.

What is the internet domain for Afghanistan?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Afghanistan is .af.

What time zone is Afghanistan in?

Afghanistan uses the Asia/Kabul time zone.

What is Afghanistan known for?

Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.

What is the capital of India?

The capital of India is New Delhi.

What is the population of India?

India has a recorded population of approximately 1,450,935,791 people.

How big is India?

India covers an area of about 3,287,260 km².

What is the population density of India?

India has a population density of roughly 441 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of India?

India has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $3.91 trillion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of India?

India has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,695.

What currency is used in India?

India uses the Indian rupee (INR), with the symbol ₹.

Where is India located?

India is located in Southern Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of India?

The native name of India is भारत.

What are people from India called?

People from India are referred to as Indian.

What is the phone calling code for India?

The international dialing code for India is +91.

What is the internet domain for India?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for India is .in.

What time zone is India in?

India uses the Asia/Kolkata time zone.

What is India known for?

India, a vast tapestry of cultures, languages, and landscapes, captivates the world with its rich heritage and dynamic spirit. From bustling metropolises to serene villages, the nation’s diversity and resilience make it a remarkable place to explore.