Nepal is located in Southern Asia, and its capital is Kathmandu. It has a population of approximately 29,651,054 and covers an area of about 147,180 km². Its official currency is the Nepalese rupee (NPR).
What stands out
People & place
201 /km² across 147,180 km²
Nepal has a recorded population of 29,651,054 and a reported surface area of 147,180 km².
Economic snapshot
$42.91 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $42.91 billion and GDP per capita at $1,447 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.
Nepal is characterized by its dramatic variations in topography, ranging from the Terai lowlands in the south to the high peaks of the Himalayas in the north. Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China. The country is divided into three main geographical regions: the Mountain region, the Hill region, and the Terai region.
Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multilingual, and multicultural country. Nepali is the official language, but many other languages are spoken. Hinduism is the largest religion, followed by Buddhism. The country boasts numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich cultural and historical heritage, including temples, stupas, and ancient palaces.
Nepal has a long and complex history, with records of civilization dating back thousands of years. It was historically known as the Kingdom of Nepal. The country unified under the Shah dynasty in the mid-18th century. Nepal transitioned from a monarchy to a republic in 2008.
Key facts
Capital: Kathmandu
Official Language: Nepali
Currency: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Nepal has a recorded population of approximately 29,651,054 people.
How big is Nepal?
Nepal covers an area of about 147,180 km².
What is the population density of Nepal?
Nepal has a population density of roughly 201 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Nepal?
Nepal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $42.91 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Nepal?
Nepal has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,447.
What currency is used in Nepal?
Nepal uses the Nepalese rupee (NPR), with the symbol ₨.
Where is Nepal located?
Nepal is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Nepal?
The native name of Nepal is नपल.
What are people from Nepal called?
People from Nepal are referred to as Nepali, Nepalese.
What is the phone calling code for Nepal?
The international dialing code for Nepal is +977.
What is the internet domain for Nepal?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nepal is .np.
What time zone is Nepal in?
Nepal uses the Asia/Kathmandu time zone.
What is Nepal known for?
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.
Southern Asia