Spain is located in Southern Europe, and its capital is Madrid. It has a population of approximately 48,848,840 and covers an area of about 505,976 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
People & place
96.5 /km² across 505,976 km²
Spain has a recorded population of 48,848,840 and a reported surface area of 505,976 km².
Economic snapshot
$1.73 trillion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $1.73 trillion and GDP per capita at $35,327 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Spain uses Euro (EUR), calling code +34, internet domain .es.
About Spain
Spain (officially the Kingdom of Spain) is a country in Southwestern Europe with parts of territory also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its mainland territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
Spain's geography is diverse, ranging from arid plains to lush mountains. It is bordered by Portugal to the west, France to the north, Andorra to the northeast. The Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain from Morocco. The country experiences a variety of climates, including Mediterranean, oceanic, and continental.
Spanish culture is a rich tapestry woven from its diverse history and regional traditions. It is renowned for its vibrant fiestas, delicious cuisine (like paella and tapas), passionate flamenco music and dance, and significant contributions to art and literature, with figures like Cervantes and Picasso.
Spain's history is long and complex, marked by periods of Roman rule, Moorish influence, the Reconquista, and the Spanish Empire. It became a unified kingdom in the late 15th century and played a pivotal role in global exploration and colonization. The 20th century saw periods of dictatorship and a return to democracy.
Key facts
Official Name: Kingdom of Spain
Capital: Madrid
Dominant Language: Spanish
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Spain has a recorded population of approximately 48,848,840 people.
How big is Spain?
Spain covers an area of about 505,976 km².
What is the population density of Spain?
Spain has a population density of roughly 96.5 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Spain?
Spain has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.73 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Spain?
Spain has a GDP per capita of approximately $35,327.
What currency is used in Spain?
Spain uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Spain located?
Spain is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Spain?
The native name of Spain is España.
What are people from Spain called?
People from Spain are referred to as Spanish.
What is the phone calling code for Spain?
The international dialing code for Spain is +34.
What is the internet domain for Spain?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain is .es.
What time zone is Spain in?
Spain spans 3 time zones including Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Madrid.
What is Spain known for?
Spain (officially the Kingdom of Spain) is a country in Southwestern Europe with parts of territory also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its mainland territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
Southern Europe