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Country comparison

Bosnia and HerzegovinavsSpain

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

Spain is higher

Spain records 48,848,840, about 15.4× the other value.

Surface area

Spain is higher

Spain records 505,976 km², about 9.88× the other value.

Nominal GDP

Spain is higher

Spain records $1.73 trillion, about 58.3× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina3,164,253
🇪🇸 Spain48,848,840

Spain’s population is about 15.4× that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a difference of 45,684,587.

Surface area

🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina51,210 km²
🇪🇸 Spain505,976 km²

Spain’s surface area is 888% larger than that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a difference of 454,766 km².

Population density

🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina61.8 /km²
🇪🇸 Spain96.5 /km²

Spain’s population density is 56% higher than that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a difference of 34.8 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina$29.61 billion · 2024
🇪🇸 Spain$1.73 trillion · 2024

Spain’s nominal GDP is about 58.3× that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a difference of $1.70 trillion.

GDP per capita

🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina$9,359 · 2024
🇪🇸 Spain$35,327 · 2024

Spain’s GDP per capita is 277% higher than that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a difference of $25,968.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Sarajevo

Madrid

Population

3,164,253

48,848,840

Surface area

51,210 km²

505,976 km²

Population density

61.8 /km²

96.5 /km²

Nominal GDP

$29.61 billion · 2024

$1.73 trillion · 2024

GDP per capita

$9,359 · 2024

$35,327 · 2024

Region

Europe

Europe

Subregion

Southern Europe

Southern Europe

Currency

Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark · BAM · KM

Euro · EUR · €

Nationality

Bosnian or Herzegovinian

Spanish

Phone code

+387

+34

Internet domain

.ba

.es

ISO codes

BA / BIH

ES / ESP

Time zone

Europe/Sarajevo

Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary (+1 more)

Native name

Bosna i Hercegovina

España

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About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a heart-shaped country in the western Balkans of Southeast Europe, where the architecture of empires and faiths meets in a single skyline. Its capital, Sarajevo, famously sits at a crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures. Mountainous and richly historic, the country is steadily rebuilding and opening to travellers drawn by its dramatic landscapes and layered heritage.

Full Bosnia and Herzegovina profile →

About Spain

Spain (officially the Kingdom of Spain) is a country in Southwestern Europe with parts of territory also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its mainland territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

Full Spain profile →

Bosnia and Herzegovina & Spain: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo.

What is the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a recorded population of approximately 3,164,253 people.

How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina covers an area of about 51,210 km².

What is the population density of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population density of roughly 61.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $29.61 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP per capita of approximately $9,359.

What currency is used in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina uses the Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM), with the symbol KM.

Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in Southern Europe, Europe.

What is the native name of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The native name of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Bosna i Hercegovina.

What are people from Bosnia and Herzegovina called?

People from Bosnia and Herzegovina are referred to as Bosnian or Herzegovinian.

What is the phone calling code for Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The international dialing code for Bosnia and Herzegovina is +387.

What is the internet domain for Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Bosnia and Herzegovina is .ba.

What time zone is Bosnia and Herzegovina in?

Bosnia and Herzegovina uses the Europe/Sarajevo time zone.

What is Bosnia and Herzegovina known for?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a heart-shaped country in the western Balkans of Southeast Europe, where the architecture of empires and faiths meets in a single skyline. Its capital, Sarajevo, famously sits at a crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures. Mountainous and richly historic, the country is steadily rebuilding and opening to travellers drawn by its dramatic landscapes and layered heritage.

What is the capital of Spain?

The capital of Spain is Madrid.

What is the population of Spain?

Spain has a recorded population of approximately 48,848,840 people.

How big is Spain?

Spain covers an area of about 505,976 km².

What is the population density of Spain?

Spain has a population density of roughly 96.5 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Spain?

Spain has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.73 trillion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Spain?

Spain has a GDP per capita of approximately $35,327.

What currency is used in Spain?

Spain uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.

Where is Spain located?

Spain is located in Southern Europe, Europe.

What is the native name of Spain?

The native name of Spain is España.

What are people from Spain called?

People from Spain are referred to as Spanish.

What is the phone calling code for Spain?

The international dialing code for Spain is +34.

What is the internet domain for Spain?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain is .es.

What time zone is Spain in?

Spain spans 3 time zones including Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Madrid.

What is Spain known for?

Spain (officially the Kingdom of Spain) is a country in Southwestern Europe with parts of territory also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its mainland territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.