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San Marino is a country or territory in Southern Europe. Its capital is San Marino.
San Marino is located in Southern Europe, and its capital is San Marino. It has a population of approximately 33,977 and covers an area of about 60 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
People & place
Economic snapshot
Practical reference
The Most Serene Republic of San Marino, commonly called San Marino, is a microstate and an enclave surrounded by Italy, located within the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennines mountain range.
San Marino is the third smallest country in Europe by area and the fifth smallest in the world. It is situated on the northeastern slopes of the Apennine Mountains. The highest point in San Marino is Mount Titano, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the Adriatic coast.
San Marinese culture is deeply influenced by its Italian neighbors but retains a distinct identity. Traditional crafts, such as ceramics and stamp collecting, are popular. The national cuisine is similar to Emilian-Romagnolo cuisine. San Marino is known for its wine production, particularly Sangiovese.
Founded in 301 AD by Saint Marinus, San Marino is the world's oldest surviving republic. Throughout its history, it has maintained its independence, often by skilfully navigating the complex political landscape of the Italian peninsula. It has never been annexed or subjected to foreign rule. The Captains Regent are the heads of state, serving six-month terms.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Capital
San Marino
Population
33,977 (566 /km²)
Surface Area
60 km²
GDP
$2.03 billion (2023)
GDP per Capita
$59,880 (2023)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
San Marino
Nationality
Sammarinese
Currency
Euro (EUR - €)Phone Code
+378
Top-Level Domain
.sm
ISO Codes
SM / SMR
Coordinates
43.7667, 12.4167
Timezones
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
The capital of San Marino is San Marino.
San Marino has a recorded population of approximately 33,977 people.
San Marino covers an area of about 60 km².
San Marino has a population density of roughly 566 /km² (people per square kilometre).
San Marino has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.03 billion as of 2023.
San Marino has a GDP per capita of approximately $59,880.
San Marino uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
San Marino is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
People from San Marino are referred to as Sammarinese.
The international dialing code for San Marino is +378.
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for San Marino is .sm.
San Marino uses the Europe/San_Marino time zone.
The Most Serene Republic of San Marino, commonly called San Marino, is a microstate and an enclave surrounded by Italy, located within the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennines mountain range.