Population
Italy is higher
Italy records 58,952,704, about 1.21× the other value.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Spain is higher
Spain records 505,976 km², about 1.68× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Italy is higher
Italy records $2.38 trillion, about 1.38× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇮🇹 Italy58,952,704
🇪🇸 Spain48,848,840
Italy’s population is 21% larger than that of Spain, a difference of 10,103,864.
Surface area
🇮🇹 Italy302,070 km²
🇪🇸 Spain505,976 km²
Spain’s surface area is 68% larger than that of Italy, a difference of 203,906 km².
Population density
🇮🇹 Italy195 /km²
🇪🇸 Spain96.5 /km²
Italy’s population density is 102% higher than that of Spain, a difference of 98.6 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇮🇹 Italy$2.38 trillion · 2024
🇪🇸 Spain$1.73 trillion · 2024
Italy’s nominal GDP is 38% larger than that of Spain, a difference of $655.15 billion.
GDP per capita
🇮🇹 Italy$40,385 · 2024
🇪🇸 Spain$35,327 · 2024
Italy’s GDP per capita is 14% higher than that of Spain, a difference of $5,059.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Rome
Madrid
Population
58,952,704
48,848,840
Surface area
302,070 km²
505,976 km²
Population density
195 /km²
96.5 /km²
Nominal GDP
$2.38 trillion · 2024
$1.73 trillion · 2024
GDP per capita
$40,385 · 2024
$35,327 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Southern Europe
Southern Europe
Currency
Euro · EUR · €
Euro · EUR · €
Nationality
Italian
Spanish
Phone code
+39
+34
Internet domain
.it
.es
ISO codes
IT / ITA
ES / ESP
Time zone
Europe/Rome
Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary (+1 more)
Native name
Italia
España
| Measure | Italy | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Rome | Madrid |
| Population | 58,952,704 | 48,848,840 |
| Surface area | 302,070 km² | 505,976 km² |
| Population density | 195 /km² | 96.5 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $2.38 trillion · 2024 | $1.73 trillion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $40,385 · 2024 | $35,327 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Southern Europe | Southern Europe |
| Currency | Euro · EUR · € | Euro · EUR · € |
| Nationality | Italian | Spanish |
| Phone code | +39 | +34 |
| Internet domain | .it | .es |
| ISO codes | IT / ITA | ES / ESP |
| Time zone | Europe/Rome | Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary (+1 more) |
| Native name | Italia | España |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Italy
Italy, a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe, ignites the imagination with its lush landscapes, storied cities, and culinary legacy. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the vibrant streets of Rome, it fuses antiquity and contemporary flair into a unified marvel.
Full Italy profile →About Spain
Spain (officially the Kingdom of Spain) is a country in Southwestern Europe with parts of territory also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its mainland territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
Full Spain profile →Italy & Spain: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Italy?
The capital of Italy is Rome.
What is the population of Italy?
Italy has a recorded population of approximately 58,952,704 people.
How big is Italy?
Italy covers an area of about 302,070 km².
What is the population density of Italy?
Italy has a population density of roughly 195 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Italy?
Italy has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.38 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Italy?
Italy has a GDP per capita of approximately $40,385.
What currency is used in Italy?
Italy uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Italy located?
Italy is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Italy?
The native name of Italy is Italia.
What are people from Italy called?
People from Italy are referred to as Italian.
What is the phone calling code for Italy?
The international dialing code for Italy is +39.
What is the internet domain for Italy?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Italy is .it.
What time zone is Italy in?
Italy uses the Europe/Rome time zone.
What is Italy known for?
Italy, a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe, ignites the imagination with its lush landscapes, storied cities, and culinary legacy. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the vibrant streets of Rome, it fuses antiquity and contemporary flair into a unified marvel.
What is the capital of Spain?
The capital of Spain is Madrid.
What is the population of Spain?
Spain has a recorded population of approximately 48,848,840 people.
How big is Spain?
Spain covers an area of about 505,976 km².
What is the population density of Spain?
Spain has a population density of roughly 96.5 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Spain?
Spain has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.73 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Spain?
Spain has a GDP per capita of approximately $35,327.
What currency is used in Spain?
Spain uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Spain located?
Spain is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Spain?
The native name of Spain is España.
What are people from Spain called?
People from Spain are referred to as Spanish.
What is the phone calling code for Spain?
The international dialing code for Spain is +34.
What is the internet domain for Spain?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain is .es.
What time zone is Spain in?
Spain spans 3 time zones including Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Madrid.
What is Spain known for?
Spain (officially the Kingdom of Spain) is a country in Southwestern Europe with parts of territory also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its mainland territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.