People & place
78.9 /km² across 131,960 km²
Greece has a recorded population of 10,405,134 and a reported surface area of 131,960 km².
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Southern EuropeGreece
Ελλάδα
Greece is a country or territory in Southern Europe. Its capital is Athens.
- Population
- 10.4M78.9 /km²
- Surface area
- 131,960 km²
- GDP
- $256.2B$25K per capita
- Capital
- Athens
Greece is located in Southern Europe, and its capital is Athens. It has a population of approximately 10,405,134 and covers an area of about 131,960 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$256.24 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $256.24 billion and GDP per capita at $24,626 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Greece uses Euro (EUR), calling code +30, internet domain .gr.
About Greece
Greece, a cradle of Western civilization perched at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, enchants visitors with its sun‑kissed islands, ancient ruins, and warm hospitality.
Dominated by a jagged mainland and more than 6,000 islands—of which Crete, Rhodes, and the Cyclades are the most famous—Greece boasts dramatic coastlines, rugged mountains such as Olympus, and crystal‑clear Aegean and Ionian seas that shape its climate and way of life.
Greek culture pulses with vibrant festivals, traditional music, and a cuisine that celebrates olives, feta, honey, and fresh seafood; the spirit of philoxenia, or hospitality, invites travelers to share in lively taverna gatherings and centuries‑old customs like the panigiri celebrations.
Home to the birthplace of democracy, Greece's ancient legacy shines through landmarks like the Acropolis, where the Parthenon stands as a timeless symbol of Classical art and political innovation that still influences modern societies.
Key facts
- Greece has more than 2,000 inhabited islands, offering a diverse range of landscapes and cultures.
- The official language, Greek, has a documented history spanning over 3,400 years.
- Olympus, the mythic home of the Greek gods, is the highest peak in the country at 2,917 meters (9,570 ft).
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Athens
Population
10,405,134 (78.9 /km²)
Surface Area
131,960 km²
GDP
$256.24 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$24,626 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
Ελλάδα
Nationality
Greek, Hellenic
Currency
Euro (EUR - €)Phone Code
+30
Top-Level Domain
.gr
ISO Codes
GR / GRC
Coordinates
39, 22
Time zones
- Europe/Athens (UTC+02:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
38 divisions. Search by name or browse below.
Regional units in Greece
Greece: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Greece?
The capital of Greece is Athens.
What is the population of Greece?
Greece has a recorded population of approximately 10,405,134 people.
How big is Greece?
Greece covers an area of about 131,960 km².
What is the population density of Greece?
Greece has a population density of roughly 78.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Greece?
Greece has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $256.24 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Greece?
Greece has a GDP per capita of approximately $24,626.
What currency is used in Greece?
Greece uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Greece located?
Greece is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Greece?
The native name of Greece is Ελλάδα.
What are people from Greece called?
People from Greece are referred to as Greek, Hellenic.
What is the phone calling code for Greece?
The international dialing code for Greece is +30.
What is the internet domain for Greece?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Greece is .gr.
What time zone is Greece in?
Greece uses the Europe/Athens time zone.
What is Greece known for?
Greece, a cradle of Western civilization perched at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, enchants visitors with its sun‑kissed islands, ancient ruins, and warm hospitality.