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🇨🇾Cyprus

About Cyprus

Cyprus, the sun‑kissed island of the eastern Mediterranean, blends ancient heritage with modern vibrancy, offering visitors a tapestry of crystal‑blue coastlines, rugged mountains, and bustling towns steeped in history.

The island covers roughly 9,251 square kilometres, dominated by the central Troodos Mountains, whose highest peak, Mount Olympus, reaches 1,952 metres. Its limestone‑capped hills give way to fertile plains in the north and a glittering coastline of sandy beaches and rugged cliffs that fringe both the southern and northern shores.

Cypriot culture is a lively fusion of Greek, Turkish, and Levantine influences, evident in its music, dance, and especially its cuisine—think halloumi cheese, souvlaki, meze platters, and the sweet pastry baklava. Traditional festivals such as the Easter celebrations and the Kataklysmos water festival showcase colorful folk dances, illuminated lanterns, and communal feasting.

A pivotal moment in Cypriot history occurred in 1974 when a Greek‑backed coup prompted a Turkish military intervention, leading to the island's division into the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the self‑declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north, a division that continues to shape its politics and identity.

Key Facts

  • Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean, after Sicily and Sardinia.
  • The population is about 1.2 million people, with roughly 80% living in the southern part governed by the Republic of Cyprus.
  • The island boasts over 100 archaeological sites, including the UNESCO‑listed Neolithic village of Choirokoitia.

Country Details

Capital

Nicosia

Region / Subregion

Europe / Southern Europe

Native Name

Κύπρος

Nationality

Cypriot

Currency

Euro (EUR - €)

Phone Code

357

Top-Level Domain

.cy

ISO Codes

ISO2: CY / ISO3: CYP

Coordinates

Lat: 35, Lng: 33

Cyprus: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Cyprus?

The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.

What currency is used in Cyprus?

Cyprus uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.

Where is Cyprus located?

Cyprus is located in Southern Europe, Europe.

What is the native name of Cyprus?

The native name of Cyprus is Κύπρος.

What are people from Cyprus called?

People from Cyprus are referred to as Cypriot.

What is the phone calling code for Cyprus?

The international dialing code for Cyprus is +357.