Cyprus is located in Southern Europe, and its capital is Nicosia. It has a population of approximately 1,358,282 and covers an area of about 9,250 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
People & place
147 /km² across 9,250 km²
Cyprus has a recorded population of 1,358,282 and a reported surface area of 9,250 km².
Economic snapshot
$37.63 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $37.63 billion and GDP per capita at $38,674 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Cyprus uses Euro (EUR), calling code +357, internet domain .cy.
About Cyprus
Cyprus, the sun‑kissed island of the eastern Mediterranean, blends ancient heritage with modern vibrancy, offering visitors a tapestry of crystal‑blue coastlines, rugged mountains, and bustling towns steeped in history.
The island covers roughly 9,251 square kilometres, dominated by the central Troodos Mountains, whose highest peak, Mount Olympus, reaches 1,952 metres. Its limestone‑capped hills give way to fertile plains in the north and a glittering coastline of sandy beaches and rugged cliffs that fringe both the southern and northern shores.
Cypriot culture is a lively fusion of Greek, Turkish, and Levantine influences, evident in its music, dance, and especially its cuisine—think halloumi cheese, souvlaki, meze platters, and the sweet pastry baklava. Traditional festivals such as the Easter celebrations and the Kataklysmos water festival showcase colorful folk dances, illuminated lanterns, and communal feasting.
A pivotal moment in Cypriot history occurred in 1974 when a Greek‑backed coup prompted a Turkish military intervention, leading to the island's division into the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the self‑declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north, a division that continues to shape its politics and identity.
Key facts
Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean, after Sicily and Sardinia.
The population is about 1.2 million people, with roughly 80% living in the southern part governed by the Republic of Cyprus.
The island boasts over 100 archaeological sites, including the UNESCO‑listed Neolithic village of Choirokoitia.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Cyprus has a recorded population of approximately 1,358,282 people.
How big is Cyprus?
Cyprus covers an area of about 9,250 km².
What is the population density of Cyprus?
Cyprus has a population density of roughly 147 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Cyprus?
Cyprus has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $37.63 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Cyprus?
Cyprus has a GDP per capita of approximately $38,674.
What currency is used in Cyprus?
Cyprus uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Cyprus located?
Cyprus is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Cyprus?
The native name of Cyprus is Κύπρος.
What are people from Cyprus called?
People from Cyprus are referred to as Cypriot.
What is the phone calling code for Cyprus?
The international dialing code for Cyprus is +357.
What is the internet domain for Cyprus?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cyprus is .cy.
What time zone is Cyprus in?
Cyprus spans 2 time zones including Asia/Famagusta, Asia/Nicosia.
What is Cyprus known for?
Cyprus, the sun‑kissed island of the eastern Mediterranean, blends ancient heritage with modern vibrancy, offering visitors a tapestry of crystal‑blue coastlines, rugged mountains, and bustling towns steeped in history.
Southern Europe