Italy is located in Southern Europe, and its capital is Rome. It has a population of approximately 58,952,704 and covers an area of about 302,070 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
People & place
195 /km² across 302,070 km²
Italy has a recorded population of 58,952,704 and a reported surface area of 302,070 km².
Economic snapshot
$2.38 trillion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $2.38 trillion and GDP per capita at $40,385 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Italy uses Euro (EUR), calling code +39, internet domain .it.
About Italy
Italy, a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe, ignites the imagination with its lush landscapes, storied cities, and culinary legacy. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the vibrant streets of Rome, it fuses antiquity and contemporary flair into a unified marvel.
Italy's terrain is as diverse as its history—mountainous Apennines and Carpathian-like Alps frame the north, while the dramatic Dolomites and the iconic volcanic islands of Sicily and Sardinia add dramatic splendor. The peninsula extends into the Mediterranean, boasting beautiful coastlines, fertile plains like the Po Valley, and a rich network of waterways that have shaped its urban and agricultural development.
Italian culture thrives on artistic brilliance, family bonds, and gastronomic passion. From Renaissance masterpieces in Florence to opera houses in Milan, its creative spirit permeates music, fashion, and cinema. Italian cuisine, celebrated worldwide, revolves around fresh ingredients, regional specialties, and a social ritual of shared meals that bring friends and family together.
The Roman Empire, founded in 753 BC, once spanned half the world and left an indelible legacy in law, language, and architecture. Its fall in 476 AD gave rise to the medieval duchies, later unified under the House of Savoy in 1861, a turning point that set the country on its modern path.
Key facts
Italy is home to 55 UNESCO World Heritage sites, more than any other country.
Population: approximately 59 million people; area: 301,340 km².
Its espresso tradition began in 1884 when café owner Giovanni Costetti added a shot of espresso to a cappuccino.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Italy has a recorded population of approximately 58,952,704 people.
How big is Italy?
Italy covers an area of about 302,070 km².
What is the population density of Italy?
Italy has a population density of roughly 195 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Italy?
Italy has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.38 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Italy?
Italy has a GDP per capita of approximately $40,385.
What currency is used in Italy?
Italy uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Italy located?
Italy is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Italy?
The native name of Italy is Italia.
What are people from Italy called?
People from Italy are referred to as Italian.
What is the phone calling code for Italy?
The international dialing code for Italy is +39.
What is the internet domain for Italy?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Italy is .it.
What time zone is Italy in?
Italy uses the Europe/Rome time zone.
What is Italy known for?
Italy, a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe, ignites the imagination with its lush landscapes, storied cities, and culinary legacy. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the vibrant streets of Rome, it fuses antiquity and contemporary flair into a unified marvel.
Southern Europe