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Portugal
Portugal is a country or territory in Southern Europe. Its capital is Lisbon.
- Population
- 10.7M116 /km²
- Surface area
- 92,230 km²
- GDP
- $313.3B$29K per capita
- Capital
- Lisbon
Portugal is located in Southern Europe, and its capital is Lisbon. It has a population of approximately 10,694,681 and covers an area of about 92,230 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$313.27 billion nominal GDP
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
About Portugal
Portugal, a sun‑kissed corner of southwestern Europe, blends medieval charm with vibrant modern life, offering a journey through history, culture, and pristine landscapes.
From the rugged cliffs of the Algarve to the windswept plains of Alentejo and the lush green hills surrounding Lisbon, Portugal features a tapestry of Atlantic coastlines, fertile river valleys like the Douro, and the breathtaking Azores islands in the mid‑Atlantic.
Fado’s mournful melodies linger over Lisbon’s cobblestone streets, while the country’s cuisine—think pastel de nata, bacalhau, and world‑renowned port wine—celebrates traditions passed down from waves and hearths alike.
In 1498, Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama reached Calicut, India, opening the first direct sea route from Europe to Asia and cementing Portugal as a global maritime power for centuries.
Key facts
- Portugal is one of the world's oldest countries, having been established in 1143, and still preserves some of the oldest continuously inhabited churches.
- With a population of about 10.3 million and an area of 92,090 km², it’s one of Europe’s smallest sovereign states.
- The Portuguese word for ‘Portugal’ literally means ‘the land of the wolves,’ reflecting the country’s legendary avian heritage.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Lisbon
Population
10,694,681 (116 /km²)
Surface Area
92,230 km²
GDP
$313.27 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$29,292 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
Portugal
Nationality
Portuguese
Currency
Euro (EUR - €)Phone Code
+351
Top-Level Domain
.pt
ISO Codes
PT / PRT
Coordinates
39.5, -8
Time zones
- Atlantic/Azores (UTC-01:00)
- Atlantic/Madeira (UTC\u00b100)
- Europe/Lisbon (UTC\u00b100)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Portugal: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Portugal?
The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.
What is the population of Portugal?
Portugal has a recorded population of approximately 10,694,681 people.
How big is Portugal?
Portugal covers an area of about 92,230 km².
What is the population density of Portugal?
Portugal has a population density of roughly 116 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Portugal?
Portugal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $313.27 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Portugal?
Portugal has a GDP per capita of approximately $29,292.
What currency is used in Portugal?
Portugal uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Portugal located?
Portugal is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What are people from Portugal called?
People from Portugal are referred to as Portuguese.
What is the phone calling code for Portugal?
The international dialing code for Portugal is +351.
What is the internet domain for Portugal?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Portugal is .pt.
What time zone is Portugal in?
Portugal spans 3 time zones including Atlantic/Azores, Atlantic/Madeira, Europe/Lisbon.
What is Portugal known for?
Portugal, a sun‑kissed corner of southwestern Europe, blends medieval charm with vibrant modern life, offering a journey through history, culture, and pristine landscapes.