North Macedonia is located in Southern Europe, and its capital is Skopje. It has a population of approximately 1,824,359 and covers an area of about 25,710 km². Its official currency is the Denar (MKD).
What stands out
People & place
71 /km² across 25,710 km²
North Macedonia has a recorded population of 1,824,359 and a reported surface area of 25,710 km².
Economic snapshot
$16.95 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $16.95 billion and GDP per capita at $9,292 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Denar (MKD)
North Macedonia uses Denar (MKD), calling code +389, internet domain .mk.
About North Macedonia
North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a country in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It is a landlocked country, bordered by Kosovo to the northwest, Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, and Albania to the west. The country gained its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.
The terrain of North Macedonia is primarily mountainous, with deep valleys and basins. The Vardar River is the longest and most important river in the country, running through the heart of North Macedonia. The country has numerous lakes, the most famous being Lake Ohrid, which is one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
North Macedonia boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by centuries of history and various civilizations. Traditional folk music and dance are prominent, often featuring instruments like the kaval and tapan. Cuisine is characterized by hearty dishes, with influences from Balkan, Mediterranean, and Turkish culinary traditions. The country celebrates numerous religious holidays and folk festivals.
The territory of North Macedonia has a long and complex history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. It was part of the ancient Kingdom of Paeonia, the Roman Empire, and the Byzantine Empire. In the Middle Ages, it was part of the First Bulgarian Empire, followed by periods of Byzantine and Serbian rule. The region came under Ottoman rule for over 500 years before being incorporated into Yugoslavia after World War I. Following a peaceful referendum in 1991, it declared independence, initially as the Republic of Macedonia, and in 2019, the country officially changed its name to the Republic of North Macedonia following an agreement with Greece.
Key facts
Capital: Skopje
Official Language: Macedonian
Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD)
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
North Macedonia has a recorded population of approximately 1,824,359 people.
How big is North Macedonia?
North Macedonia covers an area of about 25,710 km².
What is the population density of North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has a population density of roughly 71 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $16.95 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has a GDP per capita of approximately $9,292.
What currency is used in North Macedonia?
North Macedonia uses the Denar (MKD), with the symbol ден.
Where is North Macedonia located?
North Macedonia is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of North Macedonia?
The native name of North Macedonia is Северна Македонија.
What are people from North Macedonia called?
People from North Macedonia are referred to as Macedonian.
What is the phone calling code for North Macedonia?
The international dialing code for North Macedonia is +389.
What is the internet domain for North Macedonia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for North Macedonia is .mk.
What time zone is North Macedonia in?
North Macedonia uses the Europe/Skopje time zone.
What is North Macedonia known for?
North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a country in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It is a landlocked country, bordered by Kosovo to the northwest, Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, and Albania to the west. The country gained its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.
Southern Europe