People & place
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Norway is a country or territory in Northern Europe. Its capital is Oslo.
Norway is located in Northern Europe, and its capital is Oslo. It has a population of approximately 5,572,279 and covers an area of about 624,500 km². Its official currency is the Norwegian krone (NOK).
People & place
Economic snapshot
Practical reference
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mountainous coastline, fjords, and islands are famously sculpted by glaciers. Its vast, sparsely populated interior is largely uninhabited.
Norway's terrain is characterized by its extensive coastline, deeply indented by fjords, and its mountainous interior. It shares land borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia, and its coastline is the second longest in Europe.
Norwegian culture is shaped by its history, landscapes, and traditions. Common values include egalitarianism, nature appreciation, and a strong sense of community. Norway is known for its thriving arts scene, including literature, music (especially Edvard Grieg), and visual arts.
Norway has a rich history dating back to the Viking Age. After periods of union with Denmark and Sweden, Norway regained its independence in 1905. It remained neutral in both World Wars but suffered occupation during WWII.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Capital
Oslo
Population
5,572,279 (8.9 /km²)
Surface Area
624,500 km²
GDP
$483.59 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$86,785 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
Norge
Nationality
Norwegian
Currency
Norwegian krone (NOK - ko)Phone Code
+47
Top-Level Domain
.no
ISO Codes
NO / NOR
Coordinates
62, 10
Timezones
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
The capital of Norway is Oslo.
Norway has a recorded population of approximately 5,572,279 people.
Norway covers an area of about 624,500 km².
Norway has a population density of roughly 8.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
Norway has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $483.59 billion as of 2024.
Norway has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,785.
Norway uses the Norwegian krone (NOK), with the symbol ko.
Norway is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
The native name of Norway is Norge.
People from Norway are referred to as Norwegian.
The international dialing code for Norway is +47.
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Norway is .no.
Norway uses the Europe/Oslo time zone.
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mountainous coastline, fjords, and islands are famously sculpted by glaciers. Its vast, sparsely populated interior is largely uninhabited.
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