Ireland is located in Northern Europe, and its capital is Dublin. It has a population of approximately 5,395,790 and covers an area of about 70,280 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
People & place
76.8 /km² across 70,280 km²
Ireland has a recorded population of 5,395,790 and a reported surface area of 70,280 km².
Economic snapshot
$609.16 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $609.16 billion and GDP per capita at $112,895 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Ireland uses Euro (EUR), calling code +353, internet domain .ie.
About Ireland
Ireland, the Emerald Isle, enchants visitors with its rolling green landscapes, rich mythic heritage, and warm hospitality, making it a beloved destination at the western edge of Europe.
Dominated by a rugged coastline of cliffs, bays, and sandy beaches, Ireland features the striking basalt columns of the Giant's Causeway, the mist‑filled mountains of the Wicklow and Mourne ranges, and a network of tranquil lakes and rivers such as Lough Neagh and the River Shannon, the longest river on the island.
Irish culture pulses with storytelling, music, and dance; traditional sessions in pubs echo with the haunting strains of the fiddle, bodhrán, and uilleann pipes, while festivals like St. Patrick's Day celebrate Celtic heritage. The cuisine blends simple, hearty fare—boxty, soda bread, and seafood chowder—with a growing reputation for farm‑to‑table gastronomy and award‑winning whiskies.
A pivotal moment came in 1922 when the Anglo‑Irish Treaty established the Irish Free State, ending centuries of British rule and setting the stage for the modern Republic of Ireland, which declared full sovereignty in 1949.
Key facts
Ireland boasts the highest proportion of literary Nobel laureates per capita, including W.B. Yeats and Seamus Heaney.
Population: approximately 5.1 million (2023) on an area of 70,273 km², giving a low density compared with many European nations.
The country is home to the world’s oldest known shipwreck, the 16th‑century Spanish galleon La Girona, discovered off the coast of County Cork.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Ireland has a recorded population of approximately 5,395,790 people.
How big is Ireland?
Ireland covers an area of about 70,280 km².
What is the population density of Ireland?
Ireland has a population density of roughly 76.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Ireland?
Ireland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $609.16 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Ireland?
Ireland has a GDP per capita of approximately $112,895.
What currency is used in Ireland?
Ireland uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Ireland located?
Ireland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Ireland?
The native name of Ireland is Éire.
What are people from Ireland called?
People from Ireland are referred to as Irish.
What is the phone calling code for Ireland?
The international dialing code for Ireland is +353.
What is the internet domain for Ireland?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ireland is .ie.
What time zone is Ireland in?
Ireland uses the Europe/Dublin time zone.
What is Ireland known for?
Ireland, the Emerald Isle, enchants visitors with its rolling green landscapes, rich mythic heritage, and warm hospitality, making it a beloved destination at the western edge of Europe.
Northern Europe