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🇮🇪Ireland

About Ireland

Ireland, the Emerald Isle, enchants visitors with its rolling green landscapes, rich mythic heritage, and warm hospitality, making it a beloved destination at the western edge of Europe.

Dominated by a rugged coastline of cliffs, bays, and sandy beaches, Ireland features the striking basalt columns of the Giant's Causeway, the mist‑filled mountains of the Wicklow and Mourne ranges, and a network of tranquil lakes and rivers such as Lough Neagh and the River Shannon, the longest river on the island.

Irish culture pulses with storytelling, music, and dance; traditional sessions in pubs echo with the haunting strains of the fiddle, bodhrán, and uilleann pipes, while festivals like St. Patrick's Day celebrate Celtic heritage. The cuisine blends simple, hearty fare—boxty, soda bread, and seafood chowder—with a growing reputation for farm‑to‑table gastronomy and award‑winning whiskies.

A pivotal moment came in 1922 when the Anglo‑Irish Treaty established the Irish Free State, ending centuries of British rule and setting the stage for the modern Republic of Ireland, which declared full sovereignty in 1949.

Key Facts

  • Ireland boasts the highest proportion of literary Nobel laureates per capita, including W.B. Yeats and Seamus Heaney.
  • Population: approximately 5.1 million (2023) on an area of 70,273 km², giving a low density compared with many European nations.
  • The country is home to the world’s oldest known shipwreck, the 16th‑century Spanish galleon La Girona, discovered off the coast of County Cork.

Country Details

Capital

Dublin

Region / Subregion

Europe / Northern Europe

Native Name

Éire

Nationality

Irish

Currency

Euro (EUR - €)

Phone Code

353

Top-Level Domain

.ie

ISO Codes

ISO2: IE / ISO3: IRL

Coordinates

Lat: 53, Lng: -8

Provinces in Ireland

Ireland: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Ireland?

The capital of Ireland is Dublin.

What currency is used in Ireland?

Ireland uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.

Where is Ireland located?

Ireland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.

What is the native name of Ireland?

The native name of Ireland is Éire.

What are people from Ireland called?

People from Ireland are referred to as Irish.

What is the phone calling code for Ireland?

The international dialing code for Ireland is +353.