Finland is located in Northern Europe, and its capital is Helsinki. It has a population of approximately 5,619,911 and covers an area of about 338,480 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
People & place
16.6 /km² across 338,480 km²
Finland has a recorded population of 5,619,911 and a reported surface area of 338,480 km².
Economic snapshot
$298.70 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $298.70 billion and GDP per capita at $53,150 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Finland uses Euro (EUR), calling code +358, internet domain .fi.
About Finland
Finland, the Nordic gem of the north, is renowned for its pristine lakes, dense boreal forests, and a society that consistently tops global happiness rankings.
Spanning over 300,000 square kilometers, Finland boasts more than 188,000 lakes and a coastline of over 1,200 kilometers dotted with thousands of islands, the largest being Åland; its landscape transitions from gentle southern plains to the rugged, sub‑arctic wilderness of Lapland in the north.
Finnish culture weaves together a love of saunas, design, and the midnight sun; traditional foods like karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasties) sit alongside modern cuisine, while festivals such as Vappu and the heavy metal scene reflect a vibrant, eclectic spirit.
A pivotal moment came in 1917 when Finland declared independence from Russia, setting the stage for its evolution into a democratic, technologically advanced nation while preserving a deep connection to its cultural roots.
Key facts
- Finland is home to the world’s oldest known sauna, dating back over 2,000 years.
- Population: approximately 5.6 million people; Area: 338,455 km².
- The country leads the world in education outcomes and consistently ranks at the top for press freedom and gender equality.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Finland has a recorded population of approximately 5,619,911 people.
How big is Finland?
Finland covers an area of about 338,480 km².
What is the population density of Finland?
Finland has a population density of roughly 16.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Finland?
Finland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $298.70 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Finland?
Finland has a GDP per capita of approximately $53,150.
What currency is used in Finland?
Finland uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Finland located?
Finland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Finland?
The native name of Finland is Suomi.
What are people from Finland called?
People from Finland are referred to as Finnish.
What is the phone calling code for Finland?
The international dialing code for Finland is +358.
What is the internet domain for Finland?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Finland is .fi.
What time zone is Finland in?
Finland uses the Europe/Helsinki time zone.
What is Finland known for?
Finland, the Nordic gem of the north, is renowned for its pristine lakes, dense boreal forests, and a society that consistently tops global happiness rankings.
Northern Europe