Estonia is located in Northern Europe, and its capital is Tallinn. It has a population of approximately 1,372,341 and covers an area of about 45,340 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
People & place
30.3 /km² across 45,340 km²
Estonia has a recorded population of 1,372,341 and a reported surface area of 45,340 km².
Economic snapshot
$43.13 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $43.13 billion and GDP per capita at $31,428 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Estonia uses Euro (EUR), calling code +372, internet domain .ee.
About Estonia
Nestled on the Baltic Sea’s eastern coast, Estonia blends medieval charm with cutting‑edge digital innovation, offering visitors a tapestry of verdant forests, pristine islands, and a vibrant, forward‑thinking society.
Estonia’s landscape is marked by over 2,200 islands and a coastline riddled with picturesque bays and sandy beaches. Inland, dense pine forests cover roughly half the country, interspersed with thousands of lakes—most notably Lake Peipus, Europe’s fifth‑largest lake, which forms a natural border with Russia.
Estonians cherish their folklore, song festivals, and a love for nature that permeates daily life. Traditional dishes such as black rye bread, smoked fish, and the sweet grainy dessert kama coexist with a thriving tech scene, while the annual Võru Folk Music Gathering showcases centuries‑old melodies alongside contemporary performances.
A pivotal moment came in 1991 when Estonia reclaimed its independence from the Soviet Union, swiftly transitioning into a democratic nation and pioneering e‑government services, becoming the world’s first country to hold nationwide elections over the internet.
Key facts
Estonia is often called the "digital republic" for its pioneering e‑residency program, allowing anyone worldwide to establish a location‑independent business.
Population: approximately 1.33 million people; Area: 45,227 km² (17,462 sq mi).
It boasts the highest number of startups per capita in the European Union, reflecting its strong entrepreneurial spirit.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Estonia has a recorded population of approximately 1,372,341 people.
How big is Estonia?
Estonia covers an area of about 45,340 km².
What is the population density of Estonia?
Estonia has a population density of roughly 30.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Estonia?
Estonia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $43.13 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Estonia?
Estonia has a GDP per capita of approximately $31,428.
What currency is used in Estonia?
Estonia uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Estonia located?
Estonia is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Estonia?
The native name of Estonia is Eesti.
What are people from Estonia called?
People from Estonia are referred to as Estonian.
What is the phone calling code for Estonia?
The international dialing code for Estonia is +372.
What is the internet domain for Estonia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Estonia is .ee.
What time zone is Estonia in?
Estonia uses the Europe/Tallinn time zone.
What is Estonia known for?
Nestled on the Baltic Sea’s eastern coast, Estonia blends medieval charm with cutting‑edge digital innovation, offering visitors a tapestry of verdant forests, pristine islands, and a vibrant, forward‑thinking society.
Northern Europe