Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Norway is higher
Nominal GDP
Norway is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Norway’s population is about 14.4× that of Iceland, a difference of 5,185,773.
Surface area
Norway’s surface area is 506% larger than that of Iceland, a difference of 521,500 km².
Population density
Norway’s population density is 138% higher than that of Iceland, a difference of 5.2 /km².
Nominal GDP
Norway’s nominal GDP is about 14.5× that of Iceland, a difference of $450.34 billion.
GDP per capita
Norway’s GDP per capita is 0.9% higher than that of Iceland, a difference of $745.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Reykjavik
Oslo
Population
386,506
5,572,279
Surface area
103,000 km²
624,500 km²
Population density
3.8 /km²
8.9 /km²
Nominal GDP
$33.26 billion · 2024
$483.59 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$86,041 · 2024
$86,785 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
Northern Europe
Currency
Icelandic króna · ISK · ko
Norwegian krone · NOK · ko
Nationality
Icelandic
Norwegian
Phone code
+354
+47
Internet domain
.is
.no
ISO codes
IS / ISL
NO / NOR
Time zone
Atlantic/Reykjavik
Europe/Oslo
Native name
Ísland
Norge
| Measure | Iceland | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Reykjavik | Oslo |
| Population | 386,506 | 5,572,279 |
| Surface area | 103,000 km² | 624,500 km² |
| Population density | 3.8 /km² | 8.9 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $33.26 billion · 2024 | $483.59 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $86,041 · 2024 | $86,785 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Northern Europe | Northern Europe |
| Currency | Icelandic króna · ISK · ko | Norwegian krone · NOK · ko |
| Nationality | Icelandic | Norwegian |
| Phone code | +354 | +47 |
| Internet domain | .is | .no |
| ISO codes | IS / ISL | NO / NOR |
| Time zone | Atlantic/Reykjavik | Europe/Oslo |
| Native name | Ísland | Norge |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Iceland
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
Full Iceland profile →About Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mountainous coastline, fjords, and islands are famously sculpted by glaciers. Its vast, sparsely populated interior is largely uninhabited.
Full Norway profile →Iceland & Norway: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Iceland?
The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik.
What is the population of Iceland?
Iceland has a recorded population of approximately 386,506 people.
How big is Iceland?
Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 km².
What is the population density of Iceland?
Iceland has a population density of roughly 3.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Iceland?
Iceland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $33.26 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Iceland?
Iceland has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,041.
What currency is used in Iceland?
Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK), with the symbol ko.
Where is Iceland located?
Iceland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Iceland?
The native name of Iceland is Ísland.
What are people from Iceland called?
People from Iceland are referred to as Icelandic.
What is the phone calling code for Iceland?
The international dialing code for Iceland is +354.
What is the internet domain for Iceland?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iceland is .is.
What time zone is Iceland in?
Iceland uses the Atlantic/Reykjavik time zone.
What is Iceland known for?
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
What is the capital of Norway?
The capital of Norway is Oslo.
What is the population of Norway?
Norway has a recorded population of approximately 5,572,279 people.
How big is Norway?
Norway covers an area of about 624,500 km².
What is the population density of Norway?
Norway has a population density of roughly 8.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Norway?
Norway has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $483.59 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Norway?
Norway has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,785.
What currency is used in Norway?
Norway uses the Norwegian krone (NOK), with the symbol ko.
Where is Norway located?
Norway is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Norway?
The native name of Norway is Norge.
What are people from Norway called?
People from Norway are referred to as Norwegian.
What is the phone calling code for Norway?
The international dialing code for Norway is +47.
What is the internet domain for Norway?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Norway is .no.
What time zone is Norway in?
Norway uses the Europe/Oslo time zone.
What is Norway known for?
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mountainous coastline, fjords, and islands are famously sculpted by glaciers. Its vast, sparsely populated interior is largely uninhabited.