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Country comparison

IcelandvsNorway

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

Norway is higher

Norway records 5,572,279, about 14.4× the other value.

Surface area

Norway is higher

Norway records 624,500 km², about 6.06× the other value.

Nominal GDP

Norway is higher

Norway records $483.59 billion, about 14.5× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇮🇸 Iceland386,506
🇳🇴 Norway5,572,279

Norway’s population is about 14.4× that of Iceland, a difference of 5,185,773.

Surface area

🇮🇸 Iceland103,000 km²
🇳🇴 Norway624,500 km²

Norway’s surface area is 506% larger than that of Iceland, a difference of 521,500 km².

Population density

🇮🇸 Iceland3.8 /km²
🇳🇴 Norway8.9 /km²

Norway’s population density is 138% higher than that of Iceland, a difference of 5.2 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇮🇸 Iceland$33.26 billion · 2024
🇳🇴 Norway$483.59 billion · 2024

Norway’s nominal GDP is about 14.5× that of Iceland, a difference of $450.34 billion.

GDP per capita

🇮🇸 Iceland$86,041 · 2024
🇳🇴 Norway$86,785 · 2024

Norway’s GDP per capita is 0.9% higher than that of Iceland, a difference of $745.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Reykjavik

Oslo

Population

386,506

5,572,279

Surface area

103,000 km²

624,500 km²

Population density

3.8 /km²

8.9 /km²

Nominal GDP

$33.26 billion · 2024

$483.59 billion · 2024

GDP per capita

$86,041 · 2024

$86,785 · 2024

Region

Europe

Europe

Subregion

Northern Europe

Northern Europe

Currency

Icelandic króna · ISK · ko

Norwegian krone · NOK · ko

Nationality

Icelandic

Norwegian

Phone code

+354

+47

Internet domain

.is

.no

ISO codes

IS / ISL

NO / NOR

Time zone

Atlantic/Reykjavik

Europe/Oslo

Native name

Ísland

Norge

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About Iceland

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.

Full Iceland profile →

About Norway

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mountainous coastline, fjords, and islands are famously sculpted by glaciers. Its vast, sparsely populated interior is largely uninhabited.

Full Norway profile →

Iceland & Norway: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Iceland?

The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik.

What is the population of Iceland?

Iceland has a recorded population of approximately 386,506 people.

How big is Iceland?

Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 km².

What is the population density of Iceland?

Iceland has a population density of roughly 3.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Iceland?

Iceland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $33.26 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Iceland?

Iceland has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,041.

What currency is used in Iceland?

Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK), with the symbol ko.

Where is Iceland located?

Iceland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.

What is the native name of Iceland?

The native name of Iceland is Ísland.

What are people from Iceland called?

People from Iceland are referred to as Icelandic.

What is the phone calling code for Iceland?

The international dialing code for Iceland is +354.

What is the internet domain for Iceland?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iceland is .is.

What time zone is Iceland in?

Iceland uses the Atlantic/Reykjavik time zone.

What is Iceland known for?

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.

What is the capital of Norway?

The capital of Norway is Oslo.

What is the population of Norway?

Norway has a recorded population of approximately 5,572,279 people.

How big is Norway?

Norway covers an area of about 624,500 km².

What is the population density of Norway?

Norway has a population density of roughly 8.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Norway?

Norway has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $483.59 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Norway?

Norway has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,785.

What currency is used in Norway?

Norway uses the Norwegian krone (NOK), with the symbol ko.

Where is Norway located?

Norway is located in Northern Europe, Europe.

What is the native name of Norway?

The native name of Norway is Norge.

What are people from Norway called?

People from Norway are referred to as Norwegian.

What is the phone calling code for Norway?

The international dialing code for Norway is +47.

What is the internet domain for Norway?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Norway is .no.

What time zone is Norway in?

Norway uses the Europe/Oslo time zone.

What is Norway known for?

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mountainous coastline, fjords, and islands are famously sculpted by glaciers. Its vast, sparsely populated interior is largely uninhabited.