Practical reference
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Aland Islands is a country or territory in Northern Europe. Its capital is Mariehamn.
Aland Islands is located in Northern Europe, and its capital is Mariehamn. Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
Practical reference
Floating between Sweden and Finland, the Åland Islands are an autonomous, Swedish‑speaking archipelago in the heart of the Baltic Sea, celebrated for its tranquil seas, historic stone towns, and a unique blend of Nordic heritage.
Comprising over 6,500 islands and islets, Åland’s landscape is defined by rugged coastlines, granite cliffs, and a mosaic of forests and cultivated fields. The archipelago’s largest island, Fasta Åland, hosts the capital Mariehamn and offers gentle rolling hills, countless bays, and the iconic Bomarsund Fortress ruins perched on a peninsula.
Åland’s culture shines through its maritime traditions, folk music, and the beloved “Ålandic” cuisine of smoked fish, rye bread, and lingonberry jam. Annual events like the Festival of Åland and the sailing regatta “Åland Classic” showcase local crafts, dances, and a strong community spirit rooted in sea‑faring life.
A pivotal moment came in 1856 when the Crimean War’s bombardment of the Bomarsund Fortress forced Russia to cede the islands to the Grand Duchy of Finland, setting the stage for Åland’s modern autonomous status, formally confirmed by the 1921 League of Nations decision.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Capital
Mariehamn
Region / Subregion
Native Name
Åland
Nationality
Aland Island
Currency
Euro (EUR - €)Phone Code
+358
Top-Level Domain
.ax
ISO Codes
AX / ALA
Coordinates
60.1167, 19.9
Timezones
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
The capital of Aland Islands is Mariehamn.
Aland Islands uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Aland Islands is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
The native name of Aland Islands is Åland.
People from Aland Islands are referred to as Aland Island.
The international dialing code for Aland Islands is +358.
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Aland Islands is .ax.
Aland Islands uses the Europe/Mariehamn time zone.
Floating between Sweden and Finland, the Åland Islands are an autonomous, Swedish‑speaking archipelago in the heart of the Baltic Sea, celebrated for its tranquil seas, historic stone towns, and a unique blend of Nordic heritage.