Iceland is located in Northern Europe, and its capital is Reykjavik. It has a population of approximately 386,506 and covers an area of about 103,000 km². Its official currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK).
What stands out
People & place
3.8 /km² across 103,000 km²
Iceland has a recorded population of 386,506 and a reported surface area of 103,000 km².
Economic snapshot
$33.26 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $33.26 billion and GDP per capita at $86,041 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
Dominated by volcanic landscapes, massive glaciers, geysers, and basalt cliffs, Iceland features the mighty Vatnajökull glacier, the active Eyjafjallajökull volcano, and dramatic waterfalls like Gullfoss, all set against a backdrop of rugged coastlines and geothermal hot springs.
Icelandic culture blends ancient sagas with modern creativity; its people cherish literature, music, and the arts, while traditions such as Þorrablót feasts and the love of hot‑springs persist, and the cuisine highlights fresh seafood, lamb, skyr, and rye bread baked in geothermal ovens.
A pivotal moment in Icelandic history occurred in 1944 when the nation peacefully dissolved its union with Denmark, establishing the Republic of Iceland and affirming its full independence amid the turmoil of World War II.
Key facts
Iceland ranks among the world’s top countries for gender equality and renewable energy usage.
Approximately 70% of its electricity comes from geothermal and hydroelectric sources.
The Icelandic language has changed little since medieval times, preserving the original Norse tongue.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Iceland has a recorded population of approximately 386,506 people.
How big is Iceland?
Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 km².
What is the population density of Iceland?
Iceland has a population density of roughly 3.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Iceland?
Iceland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $33.26 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Iceland?
Iceland has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,041.
What currency is used in Iceland?
Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK), with the symbol ko.
Where is Iceland located?
Iceland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Iceland?
The native name of Iceland is Ísland.
What are people from Iceland called?
People from Iceland are referred to as Icelandic.
What is the phone calling code for Iceland?
The international dialing code for Iceland is +354.
What is the internet domain for Iceland?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iceland is .is.
What time zone is Iceland in?
Iceland uses the Atlantic/Reykjavik time zone.
What is Iceland known for?
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
Northern Europe