🇮🇸Iceland
About Iceland
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
Dominated by volcanic landscapes, massive glaciers, geysers, and basalt cliffs, Iceland features the mighty Vatnajökull glacier, the active Eyjafjallajökull volcano, and dramatic waterfalls like Gullfoss, all set against a backdrop of rugged coastlines and geothermal hot springs.
Icelandic culture blends ancient sagas with modern creativity; its people cherish literature, music, and the arts, while traditions such as Þorrablót feasts and the love of hot‑springs persist, and the cuisine highlights fresh seafood, lamb, skyr, and rye bread baked in geothermal ovens.
A pivotal moment in Icelandic history occurred in 1944 when the nation peacefully dissolved its union with Denmark, establishing the Republic of Iceland and affirming its full independence amid the turmoil of World War II.
Key Facts
- Iceland ranks among the world’s top countries for gender equality and renewable energy usage.
- Approximately 70% of its electricity comes from geothermal and hydroelectric sources.
- The Icelandic language has changed little since medieval times, preserving the original Norse tongue.
Country Details
Capital
Reykjavik
Region / Subregion
Europe / Northern Europe
Native Name
Ísland
Nationality
Icelandic
Currency
Icelandic króna (ISK - ko)
Phone Code
354
Top-Level Domain
.is
ISO Codes
ISO2: IS / ISO3: ISL
Coordinates
Lat: 65, Lng: -18
Iceland: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Iceland?
The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik.
What currency is used in Iceland?
Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK), with the symbol ko.
Where is Iceland located?
Iceland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Iceland?
The native name of Iceland is Ísland.
What are people from Iceland called?
People from Iceland are referred to as Icelandic.
What is the phone calling code for Iceland?
The international dialing code for Iceland is +354.