People & place
3.8 /km² across 103,000 km²
Iceland has a recorded population of 386,506 and a reported surface area of 103,000 km².
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Northern EuropeIceland
Ísland
Iceland is a country or territory in Northern Europe. Its capital is Reykjavik.
- Population
- 387K3.8 /km²
- Surface area
- 103,000 km²
- GDP
- $33.3B$86K per capita
- Capital
- Reykjavik
Iceland is located in Northern Europe, and its capital is Reykjavik. It has a population of approximately 386,506 and covers an area of about 103,000 km². Its official currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$33.26 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $33.26 billion and GDP per capita at $86,041 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Icelandic króna (ISK)
Iceland uses Icelandic króna (ISK), calling code +354, internet domain .is.
About Iceland
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
Dominated by volcanic landscapes, massive glaciers, geysers, and basalt cliffs, Iceland features the mighty Vatnajökull glacier, the active Eyjafjallajökull volcano, and dramatic waterfalls like Gullfoss, all set against a backdrop of rugged coastlines and geothermal hot springs.
Icelandic culture blends ancient sagas with modern creativity; its people cherish literature, music, and the arts, while traditions such as Þorrablót feasts and the love of hot‑springs persist, and the cuisine highlights fresh seafood, lamb, skyr, and rye bread baked in geothermal ovens.
A pivotal moment in Icelandic history occurred in 1944 when the nation peacefully dissolved its union with Denmark, establishing the Republic of Iceland and affirming its full independence amid the turmoil of World War II.
Key facts
- Iceland ranks among the world’s top countries for gender equality and renewable energy usage.
- Approximately 70% of its electricity comes from geothermal and hydroelectric sources.
- The Icelandic language has changed little since medieval times, preserving the original Norse tongue.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Reykjavik
Population
386,506 (3.8 /km²)
Surface Area
103,000 km²
GDP
$33.26 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$86,041 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
Ísland
Nationality
Icelandic
Currency
Icelandic króna (ISK - ko)Phone Code
+354
Top-Level Domain
.is
ISO Codes
IS / ISL
Coordinates
65, -18
Time zones
- Atlantic/Reykjavik (UTC\u00b100)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
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Iceland: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Iceland?
The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik.
What is the population of Iceland?
Iceland has a recorded population of approximately 386,506 people.
How big is Iceland?
Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 km².
What is the population density of Iceland?
Iceland has a population density of roughly 3.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Iceland?
Iceland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $33.26 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Iceland?
Iceland has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,041.
What currency is used in Iceland?
Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK), with the symbol ko.
Where is Iceland located?
Iceland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Iceland?
The native name of Iceland is Ísland.
What are people from Iceland called?
People from Iceland are referred to as Icelandic.
What is the phone calling code for Iceland?
The international dialing code for Iceland is +354.
What is the internet domain for Iceland?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iceland is .is.
What time zone is Iceland in?
Iceland uses the Atlantic/Reykjavik time zone.
What is Iceland known for?
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
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