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🇪🇹Ethiopia

About Ethiopia

Ethiopia, the cradle of humanity in the Horn of Africa, dazzles visitors with its ancient heritage, soaring mountain ranges, and a tapestry of cultures that have flourished for millennia.

Dominated by the rugged Ethiopian Highlands — often called the "Roof of Africa" — the country boasts dramatic plateaus, deep rift valleys, and the Great Rift Valley’s chain of lakes, while the lowlands descend toward the arid Somali and Omo basins, creating a striking diversity of landscapes.

Ethiopia’s vibrant culture blends over 80 ethnic groups, each with distinct languages, music, and dress; its iconic coffee ceremony, luscious injera flatbread, and dazzling Meskel festival of light showcase a rich culinary and celebratory tradition that is both communal and timeless.

A pivotal moment came in 1935‑1941 when Ethiopia bravely resisted Italian invasion, emerging as one of the few African nations to retain its sovereignty throughout colonial rule, a legacy that fuels its strong sense of national pride today.

Key Facts

  • Home to the world’s oldest known hominid fossils, including the famous "Lucy" (Australopithecus afarensis).
  • Population of over 120 million people, making it Africa’s second‑most populous nation.
  • Ethiopia follows its own calendar, which is seven to eight years behind the Gregorian system and has 13 months.

Country Details

Capital

Addis Ababa

Region / Subregion

Africa / Eastern Africa

Native Name

ኢትዮጵያ

Nationality

Ethiopian

Currency

Ethiopian birr (ETB - Nkf)

Phone Code

251

Top-Level Domain

.et

ISO Codes

ISO2: ET / ISO3: ETH

Coordinates

Lat: 8, Lng: 38

Administrations in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Ethiopia?

The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.

What currency is used in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (ETB), with the symbol Nkf.

Where is Ethiopia located?

Ethiopia is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.

What is the native name of Ethiopia?

The native name of Ethiopia is ኢትዮጵያ.

What are people from Ethiopia called?

People from Ethiopia are referred to as Ethiopian.

What is the phone calling code for Ethiopia?

The international dialing code for Ethiopia is +251.