People & place
50.4 /km² across 23,200 km²
Djibouti has a recorded population of 1,168,722 and a reported surface area of 23,200 km².
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Eastern AfricaDjibouti
Djibouti is a country or territory in Eastern Africa. Its capital is Djibouti.
- Population
- 1.2M50.4 /km²
- Surface area
- 23,200 km²
- GDP
- $4.2B$4K per capita
- Capital
- Djibouti
Djibouti is located in Eastern Africa, and its capital is Djibouti. It has a population of approximately 1,168,722 and covers an area of about 23,200 km². Its official currency is the Djiboutian franc (DJF).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$4.15 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $4.15 billion and GDP per capita at $3,553 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Djiboutian franc (DJF)
Djibouti uses Djiboutian franc (DJF), calling code +253, internet domain .dj.
About Djibouti
Djibouti, a small yet strategic nation perched at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, captivates visitors with its blend of desert landscapes, volcanic peaks, and bustling Red Sea ports.
Dominated by a rugged coastline along the Gulf of Tadjourah and the Red Sea, Djibouti boasts striking features such as the volcanic crater of Lake Assal—the lowest point in Africa at 155 m below sea level—and the dramatic limestone cliffs of the Day Forest National Park, the country’s only major forested area.
The country's vibrant culture reflects a tapestry of Afar, Somali, Arab, and French influences, evident in lively market festivals, traditional dances like the “Afar warra,” and a cuisine that fuses spicy stews, fresh seafood, and the beloved flatbread “kolo.”
A pivotal moment in Djibouti’s modern history came in 1977 when the territory peacefully achieved independence from France, establishing itself as a sovereign state while retaining strong ties to its former colonial partner.
Key facts
- Djibouti’s strategic location makes it a key hub for international shipping, handling over 10 million tons of cargo annually.
- Population (2024): approximately 1.1 million people occupying an area of 23,200 km².
- Lake Assal is one of the world’s saltiest bodies of water, its brine being ten times saltier than the ocean.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Djibouti
Population
1,168,722 (50.4 /km²)
Surface Area
23,200 km²
GDP
$4.15 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$3,553 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
Djibouti
Nationality
Djiboutian
Currency
Djiboutian franc (DJF - Fdj)Phone Code
+253
Top-Level Domain
.dj
ISO Codes
DJ / DJI
Coordinates
11.5, 43
Time zones
- Africa/Djibouti (UTC+03:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Djibouti: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Djibouti?
The capital of Djibouti is Djibouti.
What is the population of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a recorded population of approximately 1,168,722 people.
How big is Djibouti?
Djibouti covers an area of about 23,200 km².
What is the population density of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a population density of roughly 50.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $4.15 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a GDP per capita of approximately $3,553.
What currency is used in Djibouti?
Djibouti uses the Djiboutian franc (DJF), with the symbol Fdj.
Where is Djibouti located?
Djibouti is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Djibouti called?
People from Djibouti are referred to as Djiboutian.
What is the phone calling code for Djibouti?
The international dialing code for Djibouti is +253.
What is the internet domain for Djibouti?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Djibouti is .dj.
What time zone is Djibouti in?
Djibouti uses the Africa/Djibouti time zone.
What is Djibouti known for?
Djibouti, a small yet strategic nation perched at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, captivates visitors with its blend of desert landscapes, volcanic peaks, and bustling Red Sea ports.
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