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🇧🇮Burundi

About Burundi

Nestled in the heart of the African Great Lakes region, Burundi is a small yet vibrant nation known for its lush landscapes, resilient people, and rich cultural tapestry.

Burundi is dominated by rolling highlands that rise to over 2,600 meters, with the majestic Lake Tanganyika forming its western border. The country’s terrain is interlaced with rivers, such as the Ruzizi and the Malagarasi, and fertile valleys that support intensive agriculture.

Burundian culture pulses with rhythm and color, from the thunderous drumming of the royal court to the graceful royal dances performed at traditional celebrations. Cuisine centers on hearty staples like ibirayi (potatoes), beans, and fish from Lake Tanganyika, while local crafts showcase intricate basketry and woodcarving.

Gaining independence from Belgian colonial rule on July 1, 1962, Burundi has navigated a complex post‑colonial journey marked by both conflict and reconciliation, culminating in a peace process that has fostered relative stability since the early 2000s.

Key Facts

  • Burundi is one of the world’s most densely populated landlocked countries, with over 1,200 people per square kilometer.
  • The nation’s total area is just 27,834 km², making it slightly larger than the U.S. state of Maryland.
  • Lake Tanganyika, which borders Burundi, is the world’s second‑deepest freshwater lake and holds more than 20% of the planet’s fresh surface water.

Country Details

Capital

Bujumbura

Region / Subregion

Africa / Eastern Africa

Native Name

Burundi

Nationality

Burundian

Currency

Burundian franc (BIF - FBu)

Phone Code

257

Top-Level Domain

.bi

ISO Codes

ISO2: BI / ISO3: BDI

Coordinates

Lat: -3.5, Lng: 30

Burundi: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Burundi?

The capital of Burundi is Bujumbura.

What currency is used in Burundi?

Burundi uses the Burundian franc (BIF), with the symbol FBu.

Where is Burundi located?

Burundi is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.

What are people from Burundi called?

People from Burundi are referred to as Burundian.

What is the phone calling code for Burundi?

The international dialing code for Burundi is +257.