Population
Ethiopia is higher
Ethiopia records 132,059,767, about 4.13× the other value.
Country comparison
EthiopiavsMadagascar
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Ethiopia is higher
Ethiopia records 1,136,240 km², about 1.93× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Ethiopia is higher
Ethiopia records $149.74 billion, about 8.60× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇪🇹 Ethiopia132,059,767
🇲🇬 Madagascar31,964,956
Ethiopia’s population is 313% larger than that of Madagascar, a difference of 100,094,811.
Surface area
🇪🇹 Ethiopia1,136,240 km²
🇲🇬 Madagascar587,295 km²
Ethiopia’s surface area is 93% larger than that of Madagascar, a difference of 548,945 km².
Population density
🇪🇹 Ethiopia116 /km²
🇲🇬 Madagascar54.4 /km²
Ethiopia’s population density is 114% higher than that of Madagascar, a difference of 61.8 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇪🇹 Ethiopia$149.74 billion · 2024
🇲🇬 Madagascar$17.42 billion · 2024
Ethiopia’s nominal GDP is 760% larger than that of Madagascar, a difference of $132.32 billion.
GDP per capita
🇪🇹 Ethiopia$1,134 · 2024
🇲🇬 Madagascar$545 · 2024
Ethiopia’s GDP per capita is 108% higher than that of Madagascar, a difference of $589.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Addis Ababa
Antananarivo
Population
132,059,767
31,964,956
Surface area
1,136,240 km²
587,295 km²
Population density
116 /km²
54.4 /km²
Nominal GDP
$149.74 billion · 2024
$17.42 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$1,134 · 2024
$545 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Ethiopian birr · ETB · Nkf
Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar
Nationality
Ethiopian
Malagasy
Phone code
+251
+261
Internet domain
.et
.mg
ISO codes
ET / ETH
MG / MDG
Time zone
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Indian/Antananarivo
Native name
ኢትዮጵያ
Madagasikara
| Measure | Ethiopia | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Addis Ababa | Antananarivo |
| Population | 132,059,767 | 31,964,956 |
| Surface area | 1,136,240 km² | 587,295 km² |
| Population density | 116 /km² | 54.4 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $149.74 billion · 2024 | $17.42 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $1,134 · 2024 | $545 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Ethiopian birr · ETB · Nkf | Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar |
| Nationality | Ethiopian | Malagasy |
| Phone code | +251 | +261 |
| Internet domain | .et | .mg |
| ISO codes | ET / ETH | MG / MDG |
| Time zone | Africa/Addis_Ababa | Indian/Antananarivo |
| Native name | ኢትዮጵያ | Madagasikara |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Ethiopia
Ethiopia, the cradle of humanity in the Horn of Africa, dazzles visitors with its ancient heritage, soaring mountain ranges, and a tapestry of cultures that have flourished for millennia.
Full Ethiopia profile →About Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.
Full Madagascar profile →Ethiopia & Madagascar: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Ethiopia?
The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.
What is the population of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a recorded population of approximately 132,059,767 people.
How big is Ethiopia?
Ethiopia covers an area of about 1,136,240 km².
What is the population density of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a population density of roughly 116 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $149.74 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,134.
What currency is used in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (ETB), with the symbol Nkf.
Where is Ethiopia located?
Ethiopia is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Ethiopia?
The native name of Ethiopia is ኢትዮጵያ.
What are people from Ethiopia called?
People from Ethiopia are referred to as Ethiopian.
What is the phone calling code for Ethiopia?
The international dialing code for Ethiopia is +251.
What is the internet domain for Ethiopia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ethiopia is .et.
What time zone is Ethiopia in?
Ethiopia uses the Africa/Addis_Ababa time zone.
What is Ethiopia known for?
Ethiopia, the cradle of humanity in the Horn of Africa, dazzles visitors with its ancient heritage, soaring mountain ranges, and a tapestry of cultures that have flourished for millennia.
What is the capital of Madagascar?
The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.
What is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a recorded population of approximately 31,964,956 people.
How big is Madagascar?
Madagascar covers an area of about 587,295 km².
What is the population density of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a population density of roughly 54.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.42 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of approximately $545.
What currency is used in Madagascar?
Madagascar uses the Malagasy ariary (MGA), with the symbol Ar.
Where is Madagascar located?
Madagascar is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Madagascar?
The native name of Madagascar is Madagasikara.
What are people from Madagascar called?
People from Madagascar are referred to as Malagasy.
What is the phone calling code for Madagascar?
The international dialing code for Madagascar is +261.
What is the internet domain for Madagascar?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Madagascar is .mg.
What time zone is Madagascar in?
Madagascar uses the Indian/Antananarivo time zone.
What is Madagascar known for?
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.