Mozambique is located in Eastern Africa, and its capital is Maputo. It has a population of approximately 34,631,766 and covers an area of about 799,380 km². Its official currency is the Mozambican metical (MZN).
What stands out
People & place
43.3 /km² across 799,380 km²
Mozambique has a recorded population of 34,631,766 and a reported surface area of 799,380 km².
Economic snapshot
$22.75 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $22.75 billion and GDP per capita at $657 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Mozambique is a southeast African country bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east and sharing land borders with Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and growing economy.
The country covers 801,590 km², featuring a long eastern coastline, numerous lakes on the northern plateau, and a mix of savanna, mangrove swamps, and tropical forests. Mozambique's terrain is by the Ruvuma and Zambezi rivers.
Mozambique's culture blends African traditions with influences from Portuguese colonial rule, Swahili trade, and Bantu peoples. Languages spoken include Portuguese (official), Swahili, and many local Bantu dialects. Music genres such as marrabenta and tsapatsapa, along with vibrant dance and folklore, reflect the nation’s artistic diversity.
Pre-colonial history involved the spread of Bantu peoples and the establishment of trading communities. Portugal arrived in the 16th century and claimed Mozambique, making it a key node in the Atlantic slave and spice trade. Independence in 1975 after a protracted liberation movement led to successive socialist and democratic phases, shaping modern governance and socio-economic reforms.
Key facts
Population: approximately 30 million (2023 estimate)
Capital: Maputo
Official language: Portuguese
Climate: tropical along the coast, semi-arid inland
Major exports: natural gas, coal, textiles, cashew nuts
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Mozambique has a recorded population of approximately 34,631,766 people.
How big is Mozambique?
Mozambique covers an area of about 799,380 km².
What is the population density of Mozambique?
Mozambique has a population density of roughly 43.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Mozambique?
Mozambique has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $22.75 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Mozambique?
Mozambique has a GDP per capita of approximately $657.
What currency is used in Mozambique?
Mozambique uses the Mozambican metical (MZN), with the symbol MT.
Where is Mozambique located?
Mozambique is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Mozambique?
The native name of Mozambique is Moçambique.
What are people from Mozambique called?
People from Mozambique are referred to as Mozambican.
What is the phone calling code for Mozambique?
The international dialing code for Mozambique is +258.
What is the internet domain for Mozambique?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Mozambique is .mz.
What time zone is Mozambique in?
Mozambique uses the Africa/Maputo time zone.
What is Mozambique known for?
Mozambique is a southeast African country bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east and sharing land borders with Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and growing economy.
Eastern Africa