Population
Ethiopia is higher
Ethiopia records 132,059,767, about 37.4× the other value.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Ethiopia is higher
Ethiopia records 1,136,240 km², about 9.33× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Ethiopia is higher
Ethiopia records $149.74 billion, about 72.5× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇪🇷 Eritrea3,535,603
🇪🇹 Ethiopia132,059,767
Ethiopia’s population is about 37.4× that of Eritrea, a difference of 128,524,164.
Surface area
🇪🇷 Eritrea121,766 km²
🇪🇹 Ethiopia1,136,240 km²
Ethiopia’s surface area is 833% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of 1,014,474 km².
Population density
🇪🇷 Eritrea29 /km²
🇪🇹 Ethiopia116 /km²
Ethiopia’s population density is 300% higher than that of Eritrea, a difference of 87.2 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇪🇷 Eritrea$2.07 billion · 2011
🇪🇹 Ethiopia$149.74 billion · 2024
Ethiopia’s nominal GDP is about 72.5× that of Eritrea, a difference of $147.68 billion.
GDP per capita
🇪🇷 Eritrea$689 · 2011
🇪🇹 Ethiopia$1,134 · 2024
Ethiopia’s GDP per capita is 65% higher than that of Eritrea, a difference of $445.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Asmara
Addis Ababa
Population
3,535,603
132,059,767
Surface area
121,766 km²
1,136,240 km²
Population density
29 /km²
116 /km²
Nominal GDP
$2.07 billion · 2011
$149.74 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$689 · 2011
$1,134 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk
Ethiopian birr · ETB · Nkf
Nationality
Eritrean
Ethiopian
Phone code
+291
+251
Internet domain
.er
.et
ISO codes
ER / ERI
ET / ETH
Time zone
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Native name
ኤርትራ
ኢትዮጵያ
| Measure | Eritrea | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Asmara | Addis Ababa |
| Population | 3,535,603 | 132,059,767 |
| Surface area | 121,766 km² | 1,136,240 km² |
| Population density | 29 /km² | 116 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $2.07 billion · 2011 | $149.74 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $689 · 2011 | $1,134 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk | Ethiopian birr · ETB · Nkf |
| Nationality | Eritrean | Ethiopian |
| Phone code | +291 | +251 |
| Internet domain | .er | .et |
| ISO codes | ER / ERI | ET / ETH |
| Time zone | Africa/Asmara | Africa/Addis_Ababa |
| Native name | ኤርትራ | ኢትዮጵያ |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Eritrea
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
Full Eritrea profile →About Ethiopia
Ethiopia, the cradle of humanity in the Horn of Africa, dazzles visitors with its ancient heritage, soaring mountain ranges, and a tapestry of cultures that have flourished for millennia.
Full Ethiopia profile →Eritrea & Ethiopia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Eritrea?
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.
What is the population of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a recorded population of approximately 3,535,603 people.
How big is Eritrea?
Eritrea covers an area of about 121,766 km².
What is the population density of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a population density of roughly 29 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.07 billion as of 2011.
What is the GDP per capita of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a GDP per capita of approximately $689.
What currency is used in Eritrea?
Eritrea uses the Eritrean nakfa (ERN), with the symbol Nfk.
Where is Eritrea located?
Eritrea is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Eritrea?
The native name of Eritrea is ኤርትራ.
What are people from Eritrea called?
People from Eritrea are referred to as Eritrean.
What is the phone calling code for Eritrea?
The international dialing code for Eritrea is +291.
What is the internet domain for Eritrea?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eritrea is .er.
What time zone is Eritrea in?
Eritrea uses the Africa/Asmara time zone.
What is Eritrea known for?
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
What is the capital of Ethiopia?
The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.
What is the population of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a recorded population of approximately 132,059,767 people.
How big is Ethiopia?
Ethiopia covers an area of about 1,136,240 km².
What is the population density of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a population density of roughly 116 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $149.74 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,134.
What currency is used in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (ETB), with the symbol Nkf.
Where is Ethiopia located?
Ethiopia is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Ethiopia?
The native name of Ethiopia is ኢትዮጵያ.
What are people from Ethiopia called?
People from Ethiopia are referred to as Ethiopian.
What is the phone calling code for Ethiopia?
The international dialing code for Ethiopia is +251.
What is the internet domain for Ethiopia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ethiopia is .et.
What time zone is Ethiopia in?
Ethiopia uses the Africa/Addis_Ababa time zone.
What is Ethiopia known for?
Ethiopia, the cradle of humanity in the Horn of Africa, dazzles visitors with its ancient heritage, soaring mountain ranges, and a tapestry of cultures that have flourished for millennia.