Zimbabwe is located in Eastern Africa, and its capital is Harare. It has a population of approximately 16,634,373 and covers an area of about 390,760 km². Its official currency is the Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL).
What stands out
People & place
42.6 /km² across 390,760 km²
Zimbabwe has a recorded population of 16,634,373 and a reported surface area of 390,760 km².
Economic snapshot
$41.54 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $41.54 billion and GDP per capita at $2,497 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL)
Zimbabwe uses Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL), calling code +263, internet domain .zw.
About Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, a land of dramatic landscapes, ancient stone cities and abundant wildlife. It is home to one half of the mighty Victoria Falls and to the medieval ruins that gave the country its name. Rich in heritage and natural beauty, it has weathered decades of economic turbulence.
Zimbabwe sits on a high central plateau, the highveld, flanked by lower terrain and bordered by the Zambezi River to the north and the Limpopo to the south. The Zambezi plunges over Victoria Falls on the Zambian border, and Lake Kariba, one of the world's largest reservoirs, lies to the northwest. The climate is subtropical, moderated by altitude.
The majority Shona and Ndebele peoples shape the nation's languages and traditions, expressed in mbira thumb-piano music, renowned stone sculpture, and strong oral and craft heritage. Family, community and respect for ancestors are central values, and the country has a rich tradition of literature and art.
The stone city of Great Zimbabwe, capital of a powerful medieval trading kingdom, gives the country its name. Colonised as Rhodesia, the territory gained majority-rule independence in 1980 under Robert Mugabe. Subsequent land reforms and economic crises led to severe hyperinflation in the late 2000s.
Key facts
Victoria Falls, one of the world's largest waterfalls, lies on its border.
The ruins of Great Zimbabwe gave the country its name.
It gained independence from British rule in 1980.
Its stone sculpture has earned international artistic acclaim.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Zimbabwe has a recorded population of approximately 16,634,373 people.
How big is Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe covers an area of about 390,760 km².
What is the population density of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe has a population density of roughly 42.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $41.54 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,497.
What currency is used in Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe uses the Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL), with the symbol $.
Where is Zimbabwe located?
Zimbabwe is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Zimbabwe called?
People from Zimbabwe are referred to as Zimbabwean.
What is the phone calling code for Zimbabwe?
The international dialing code for Zimbabwe is +263.
What is the internet domain for Zimbabwe?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Zimbabwe is .zw.
What time zone is Zimbabwe in?
Zimbabwe uses the Africa/Harare time zone.
What is Zimbabwe known for?
Zimbabwe is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, a land of dramatic landscapes, ancient stone cities and abundant wildlife. It is home to one half of the mighty Victoria Falls and to the medieval ruins that gave the country its name. Rich in heritage and natural beauty, it has weathered decades of economic turbulence.
Eastern Africa