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🇹🇿Tanzania

About Tanzania

Tanzania, a jewel of East Africa, beckons travelers with its sweeping savannas, towering mountains, and vibrant blend of cultures that celebrate both ancient traditions and modern aspirations.

The country stretches from the Indian Ocean’s turquoise coast to the dramatic peaks of the Ngorongoro Highlands, home to Africa’s tallest free‑standing mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro. Its landscape is punctuated by the Serengeti plains, the cratered Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and a network of lakes—including the famed Lake Victoria and the mineral‑rich Lake Natron—making Tanzania one of the most ecologically diverse nations on the continent.

Tanzania’s cultural tapestry is woven from over 120 ethnic groups, each with its own language, music, and customs. Swahili, the lingua franca, pulses through bustling markets where the aromas of spiced pilau, grilled nyama choma, and fresh seafood mingle. Traditional dances, such as the rhythmic ngoma drums of the coastal peoples and the Maasai jumping ceremonies, showcase a living heritage that thrives alongside contemporary art, film, and literature.

A pivotal moment in Tanzanian history came in 1964 when the mainland Tanganyika united with the island of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania, a merger championed by the charismatic leader Julius Nyerere, whose vision of African socialism shaped the nation’s early post‑colonial identity.

Key Facts

  • Tanzania is home to the world’s largest concentration of large mammals, drawing over a million tourists each year to witness the Great Migration.
  • The country covers roughly 945,087 square kilometers and has a population exceeding 65 million people (2024 estimate).
  • Swahili, spoken by virtually the entire population, is one of the few African languages with a writing system based on the Latin alphabet.

Country Details

Capital

Dodoma

Region / Subregion

Africa / Eastern Africa

Native Name

Tanzania

Nationality

Tanzanian

Currency

Tanzanian shilling (TZS - TSh)

Phone Code

255

Top-Level Domain

.tz

ISO Codes

ISO2: TZ / ISO3: TZA

Coordinates

Lat: -6, Lng: 35

Tanzania: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Tanzania?

The capital of Tanzania is Dodoma.

What currency is used in Tanzania?

Tanzania uses the Tanzanian shilling (TZS), with the symbol TSh.

Where is Tanzania located?

Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.

What are people from Tanzania called?

People from Tanzania are referred to as Tanzanian.

What is the phone calling code for Tanzania?

The international dialing code for Tanzania is +255.