Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa, and its capital is Dodoma. It has a population of approximately 68,560,157 and covers an area of about 947,300 km². Its official currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS).
What stands out
People & place
72.4 /km² across 947,300 km²
Tanzania has a recorded population of 68,560,157 and a reported surface area of 947,300 km².
Economic snapshot
$78.84 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $78.84 billion and GDP per capita at $1,187 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Tanzania uses Tanzanian shilling (TZS), calling code +255, internet domain .tz.
About Tanzania
Tanzania, a jewel of East Africa, beckons travelers with its sweeping savannas, towering mountains, and vibrant blend of cultures that celebrate both ancient traditions and modern aspirations.
The country stretches from the Indian Ocean’s turquoise coast to the dramatic peaks of the Ngorongoro Highlands, home to Africa’s tallest free‑standing mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro. Its landscape is punctuated by the Serengeti plains, the cratered Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and a network of lakes—including the famed Lake Victoria and the mineral‑rich Lake Natron—making Tanzania one of the most ecologically diverse nations on the continent.
Tanzania’s cultural tapestry is woven from over 120 ethnic groups, each with its own language, music, and customs. Swahili, the lingua franca, pulses through bustling markets where the aromas of spiced pilau, grilled nyama choma, and fresh seafood mingle. Traditional dances, such as the rhythmic ngoma drums of the coastal peoples and the Maasai jumping ceremonies, showcase a living heritage that thrives alongside contemporary art, film, and literature.
A pivotal moment in Tanzanian history came in 1964 when the mainland Tanganyika united with the island of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania, a merger championed by the charismatic leader Julius Nyerere, whose vision of African socialism shaped the nation’s early post‑colonial identity.
Key facts
Tanzania is home to the world’s largest concentration of large mammals, drawing over a million tourists each year to witness the Great Migration.
The country covers roughly 945,087 square kilometers and has a population exceeding 65 million people (2024 estimate).
Swahili, spoken by virtually the entire population, is one of the few African languages with a writing system based on the Latin alphabet.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Tanzania has a recorded population of approximately 68,560,157 people.
How big is Tanzania?
Tanzania covers an area of about 947,300 km².
What is the population density of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a population density of roughly 72.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $78.84 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,187.
What currency is used in Tanzania?
Tanzania uses the Tanzanian shilling (TZS), with the symbol TSh.
Where is Tanzania located?
Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Tanzania called?
People from Tanzania are referred to as Tanzanian.
What is the phone calling code for Tanzania?
The international dialing code for Tanzania is +255.
What is the internet domain for Tanzania?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Tanzania is .tz.
What time zone is Tanzania in?
Tanzania uses the Africa/Dar_es_Salaam time zone.
What is Tanzania known for?
Tanzania, a jewel of East Africa, beckons travelers with its sweeping savannas, towering mountains, and vibrant blend of cultures that celebrate both ancient traditions and modern aspirations.
Eastern Africa