Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Eritrea is higher
Nominal GDP
Burundi is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Burundi’s population is 297% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of 10,512,183.
Surface area
Eritrea’s surface area is 338% larger than that of Burundi, a difference of 93,936 km².
Population density
Burundi’s population density is about 17.4× that of Eritrea, a difference of 476 /km².
Nominal GDP
Burundi’s nominal GDP is 49% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of $1.02 billion.
GDP per capita
Eritrea’s GDP per capita is 214% higher than that of Burundi, a difference of $469.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Bujumbura
Asmara
Population
14,047,786
3,535,603
Surface area
27,830 km²
121,766 km²
Population density
505 /km²
29 /km²
Nominal GDP
$3.08 billion · 2024
$2.07 billion · 2011
GDP per capita
$219 · 2024
$689 · 2011
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Burundian franc · BIF · FBu
Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk
Nationality
Burundian
Eritrean
Phone code
+257
+291
Internet domain
.bi
.er
ISO codes
BI / BDI
ER / ERI
Time zone
Africa/Bujumbura
Africa/Asmara
Native name
Burundi
ኤርትራ
| Measure | Burundi | Eritrea |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Bujumbura | Asmara |
| Population | 14,047,786 | 3,535,603 |
| Surface area | 27,830 km² | 121,766 km² |
| Population density | 505 /km² | 29 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $3.08 billion · 2024 | $2.07 billion · 2011 |
| GDP per capita | $219 · 2024 | $689 · 2011 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Burundian franc · BIF · FBu | Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk |
| Nationality | Burundian | Eritrean |
| Phone code | +257 | +291 |
| Internet domain | .bi | .er |
| ISO codes | BI / BDI | ER / ERI |
| Time zone | Africa/Bujumbura | Africa/Asmara |
| Native name | Burundi | ኤርትራ |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Burundi
Nestled in the heart of the African Great Lakes region, Burundi is a small yet vibrant nation known for its lush landscapes, resilient people, and rich cultural tapestry.
Full Burundi profile →About Eritrea
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
Full Eritrea profile →Burundi & Eritrea: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Burundi?
The capital of Burundi is Bujumbura.
What is the population of Burundi?
Burundi has a recorded population of approximately 14,047,786 people.
How big is Burundi?
Burundi covers an area of about 27,830 km².
What is the population density of Burundi?
Burundi has a population density of roughly 505 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Burundi?
Burundi has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $3.08 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Burundi?
Burundi has a GDP per capita of approximately $219.
What currency is used in Burundi?
Burundi uses the Burundian franc (BIF), with the symbol FBu.
Where is Burundi located?
Burundi is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Burundi called?
People from Burundi are referred to as Burundian.
What is the phone calling code for Burundi?
The international dialing code for Burundi is +257.
What is the internet domain for Burundi?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Burundi is .bi.
What time zone is Burundi in?
Burundi uses the Africa/Bujumbura time zone.
What is Burundi known for?
Nestled in the heart of the African Great Lakes region, Burundi is a small yet vibrant nation known for its lush landscapes, resilient people, and rich cultural tapestry.
What is the capital of Eritrea?
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.
What is the population of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a recorded population of approximately 3,535,603 people.
How big is Eritrea?
Eritrea covers an area of about 121,766 km².
What is the population density of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a population density of roughly 29 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.07 billion as of 2011.
What is the GDP per capita of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a GDP per capita of approximately $689.
What currency is used in Eritrea?
Eritrea uses the Eritrean nakfa (ERN), with the symbol Nfk.
Where is Eritrea located?
Eritrea is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Eritrea?
The native name of Eritrea is ኤርትራ.
What are people from Eritrea called?
People from Eritrea are referred to as Eritrean.
What is the phone calling code for Eritrea?
The international dialing code for Eritrea is +291.
What is the internet domain for Eritrea?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eritrea is .er.
What time zone is Eritrea in?
Eritrea uses the Africa/Asmara time zone.
What is Eritrea known for?
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.