Population
Tanzania is higher
Tanzania records 68,560,157, about 2.14× the other value.
Country comparison
MadagascarvsTanzania
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Tanzania is higher
Tanzania records 947,300 km², about 1.61× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Tanzania is higher
Tanzania records $78.84 billion, about 4.53× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇲🇬 Madagascar31,964,956
🇹🇿 Tanzania68,560,157
Tanzania’s population is 114% larger than that of Madagascar, a difference of 36,595,201.
Surface area
🇲🇬 Madagascar587,295 km²
🇹🇿 Tanzania947,300 km²
Tanzania’s surface area is 61% larger than that of Madagascar, a difference of 360,005 km².
Population density
🇲🇬 Madagascar54.4 /km²
🇹🇿 Tanzania72.4 /km²
Tanzania’s population density is 33% higher than that of Madagascar, a difference of 17.9 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇲🇬 Madagascar$17.42 billion · 2024
🇹🇿 Tanzania$78.84 billion · 2024
Tanzania’s nominal GDP is 353% larger than that of Madagascar, a difference of $61.42 billion.
GDP per capita
🇲🇬 Madagascar$545 · 2024
🇹🇿 Tanzania$1,187 · 2024
Tanzania’s GDP per capita is 118% higher than that of Madagascar, a difference of $642.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Antananarivo
Dodoma
Population
31,964,956
68,560,157
Surface area
587,295 km²
947,300 km²
Population density
54.4 /km²
72.4 /km²
Nominal GDP
$17.42 billion · 2024
$78.84 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$545 · 2024
$1,187 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar
Tanzanian shilling · TZS · TSh
Nationality
Malagasy
Tanzanian
Phone code
+261
+255
Internet domain
.mg
.tz
ISO codes
MG / MDG
TZ / TZA
Time zone
Indian/Antananarivo
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Native name
Madagasikara
Tanzania
| Measure | Madagascar | Tanzania |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Antananarivo | Dodoma |
| Population | 31,964,956 | 68,560,157 |
| Surface area | 587,295 km² | 947,300 km² |
| Population density | 54.4 /km² | 72.4 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $17.42 billion · 2024 | $78.84 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $545 · 2024 | $1,187 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar | Tanzanian shilling · TZS · TSh |
| Nationality | Malagasy | Tanzanian |
| Phone code | +261 | +255 |
| Internet domain | .mg | .tz |
| ISO codes | MG / MDG | TZ / TZA |
| Time zone | Indian/Antananarivo | Africa/Dar_es_Salaam |
| Native name | Madagasikara | Tanzania |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.
Full Madagascar profile →About Tanzania
Tanzania, a jewel of East Africa, beckons travelers with its sweeping savannas, towering mountains, and vibrant blend of cultures that celebrate both ancient traditions and modern aspirations.
Full Tanzania profile →Madagascar & Tanzania: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Madagascar?
The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.
What is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a recorded population of approximately 31,964,956 people.
How big is Madagascar?
Madagascar covers an area of about 587,295 km².
What is the population density of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a population density of roughly 54.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.42 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of approximately $545.
What currency is used in Madagascar?
Madagascar uses the Malagasy ariary (MGA), with the symbol Ar.
Where is Madagascar located?
Madagascar is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Madagascar?
The native name of Madagascar is Madagasikara.
What are people from Madagascar called?
People from Madagascar are referred to as Malagasy.
What is the phone calling code for Madagascar?
The international dialing code for Madagascar is +261.
What is the internet domain for Madagascar?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Madagascar is .mg.
What time zone is Madagascar in?
Madagascar uses the Indian/Antananarivo time zone.
What is Madagascar known for?
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.
What is the capital of Tanzania?
The capital of Tanzania is Dodoma.
What is the population of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a recorded population of approximately 68,560,157 people.
How big is Tanzania?
Tanzania covers an area of about 947,300 km².
What is the population density of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a population density of roughly 72.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $78.84 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,187.
What currency is used in Tanzania?
Tanzania uses the Tanzanian shilling (TZS), with the symbol TSh.
Where is Tanzania located?
Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Tanzania called?
People from Tanzania are referred to as Tanzanian.
What is the phone calling code for Tanzania?
The international dialing code for Tanzania is +255.
What is the internet domain for Tanzania?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Tanzania is .tz.
What time zone is Tanzania in?
Tanzania uses the Africa/Dar_es_Salaam time zone.
What is Tanzania known for?
Tanzania, a jewel of East Africa, beckons travelers with its sweeping savannas, towering mountains, and vibrant blend of cultures that celebrate both ancient traditions and modern aspirations.