People & place
79.9 /km² across 238,400 km²
Romania has a recorded population of 19,051,804 and a reported surface area of 238,400 km².
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Eastern EuropeRomania
România
Romania is a country or territory in Eastern Europe. Its capital is Bucharest.
- Population
- 19.1M79.9 /km²
- Surface area
- 238,400 km²
- GDP
- $382.6B$20K per capita
- Capital
- Bucharest
Romania is located in Eastern Europe, and its capital is Bucharest. It has a population of approximately 19,051,804 and covers an area of about 238,400 km². Its official currency is the Romanian leu (RON).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$382.56 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $382.56 billion and GDP per capita at $20,080 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Romanian leu (RON)
Romania uses Romanian leu (RON), calling code +40, internet domain .ro.
About Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is a member of the European Union and NATO.
Romania's geography is diverse, characterized by the Carpathian Mountains, the Balkan Mountains, the Danube River, and the Black Sea coast.
Romanian culture is a rich tapestry woven from Dacian heritage, Roman influence, Slavic traditions, and later Western European interactions. It is known for its folk arts, music, dance, and literature.
The history of Romania is long and complex, with periods of Dacian kingdom, Roman conquest, medieval principalities (Wallachia, Moldavia, Transylvania), Ottoman rule, and the formation of the modern Romanian state.
Key facts
- Capital: Bucharest
- Official Language: Romanian
- Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Bucharest
Population
19,051,804 (79.9 /km²)
Surface Area
238,400 km²
GDP
$382.56 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$20,080 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
România
Nationality
Romanian
Currency
Romanian leu (RON - lei)Phone Code
+40
Top-Level Domain
.ro
ISO Codes
RO / ROU
Coordinates
46, 25
Time zones
- Europe/Bucharest (UTC+02:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
42 divisions. Search by name or browse below.
Departments in Romania
Municipalities in Romania
Romania: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Romania?
The capital of Romania is Bucharest.
What is the population of Romania?
Romania has a recorded population of approximately 19,051,804 people.
How big is Romania?
Romania covers an area of about 238,400 km².
What is the population density of Romania?
Romania has a population density of roughly 79.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Romania?
Romania has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $382.56 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Romania?
Romania has a GDP per capita of approximately $20,080.
What currency is used in Romania?
Romania uses the Romanian leu (RON), with the symbol lei.
Where is Romania located?
Romania is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Romania?
The native name of Romania is România.
What are people from Romania called?
People from Romania are referred to as Romanian.
What is the phone calling code for Romania?
The international dialing code for Romania is +40.
What is the internet domain for Romania?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Romania is .ro.
What time zone is Romania in?
Romania uses the Europe/Bucharest time zone.
What is Romania known for?
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is a member of the European Union and NATO.