Population
Romania is higher
Romania records 19,051,804, about 2.96× the other value.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Romania is higher
Romania records 238,400 km², about 2.15× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Romania is higher
Romania records $382.56 billion, about 3.38× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇧🇬 Bulgaria6,441,421
🇷🇴 Romania19,051,804
Romania’s population is 196% larger than that of Bulgaria, a difference of 12,610,383.
Surface area
🇧🇬 Bulgaria110,997 km²
🇷🇴 Romania238,400 km²
Romania’s surface area is 115% larger than that of Bulgaria, a difference of 127,403 km².
Population density
🇧🇬 Bulgaria58 /km²
🇷🇴 Romania79.9 /km²
Romania’s population density is 38% higher than that of Bulgaria, a difference of 21.9 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇧🇬 Bulgaria$113.34 billion · 2024
🇷🇴 Romania$382.56 billion · 2024
Romania’s nominal GDP is 238% larger than that of Bulgaria, a difference of $269.22 billion.
GDP per capita
🇧🇬 Bulgaria$17,596 · 2024
🇷🇴 Romania$20,080 · 2024
Romania’s GDP per capita is 14% higher than that of Bulgaria, a difference of $2,484.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Sofia
Bucharest
Population
6,441,421
19,051,804
Surface area
110,997 km²
238,400 km²
Population density
58 /km²
79.9 /km²
Nominal GDP
$113.34 billion · 2024
$382.56 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$17,596 · 2024
$20,080 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe
Currency
Bulgarian lev · BGN · Лв.
Romanian leu · RON · lei
Nationality
Bulgarian
Romanian
Phone code
+359
+40
Internet domain
.bg
.ro
ISO codes
BG / BGR
RO / ROU
Time zone
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Bucharest
Native name
България
România
| Measure | Bulgaria | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Sofia | Bucharest |
| Population | 6,441,421 | 19,051,804 |
| Surface area | 110,997 km² | 238,400 km² |
| Population density | 58 /km² | 79.9 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $113.34 billion · 2024 | $382.56 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $17,596 · 2024 | $20,080 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Eastern Europe | Eastern Europe |
| Currency | Bulgarian lev · BGN · Лв. | Romanian leu · RON · lei |
| Nationality | Bulgarian | Romanian |
| Phone code | +359 | +40 |
| Internet domain | .bg | .ro |
| ISO codes | BG / BGR | RO / ROU |
| Time zone | Europe/Sofia | Europe/Bucharest |
| Native name | България | România |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Bulgaria
Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Bulgaria is a land of soaring mountains, sun‑kissed Black Sea beaches, and ancient towns that whisper tales of empires and endurance.
Full Bulgaria profile →About Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is a member of the European Union and NATO.
Full Romania profile →Bulgaria & Romania: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Bulgaria?
The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia.
What is the population of Bulgaria?
Bulgaria has a recorded population of approximately 6,441,421 people.
How big is Bulgaria?
Bulgaria covers an area of about 110,997 km².
What is the population density of Bulgaria?
Bulgaria has a population density of roughly 58 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Bulgaria?
Bulgaria has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $113.34 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Bulgaria?
Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of approximately $17,596.
What currency is used in Bulgaria?
Bulgaria uses the Bulgarian lev (BGN), with the symbol Лв..
Where is Bulgaria located?
Bulgaria is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Bulgaria?
The native name of Bulgaria is България.
What are people from Bulgaria called?
People from Bulgaria are referred to as Bulgarian.
What is the phone calling code for Bulgaria?
The international dialing code for Bulgaria is +359.
What is the internet domain for Bulgaria?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Bulgaria is .bg.
What time zone is Bulgaria in?
Bulgaria uses the Europe/Sofia time zone.
What is Bulgaria known for?
Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Bulgaria is a land of soaring mountains, sun‑kissed Black Sea beaches, and ancient towns that whisper tales of empires and endurance.
What is the capital of Romania?
The capital of Romania is Bucharest.
What is the population of Romania?
Romania has a recorded population of approximately 19,051,804 people.
How big is Romania?
Romania covers an area of about 238,400 km².
What is the population density of Romania?
Romania has a population density of roughly 79.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Romania?
Romania has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $382.56 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Romania?
Romania has a GDP per capita of approximately $20,080.
What currency is used in Romania?
Romania uses the Romanian leu (RON), with the symbol lei.
Where is Romania located?
Romania is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Romania?
The native name of Romania is România.
What are people from Romania called?
People from Romania are referred to as Romanian.
What is the phone calling code for Romania?
The international dialing code for Romania is +40.
What is the internet domain for Romania?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Romania is .ro.
What time zone is Romania in?
Romania uses the Europe/Bucharest time zone.
What is Romania known for?
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is a member of the European Union and NATO.