Poland is located in Eastern Europe, and its capital is Warsaw. It has a population of approximately 36,559,233 and covers an area of about 313,930 km². Its official currency is the Polish złoty (PLN).
What stands out
People & place
116 /km² across 313,930 km²
Poland has a recorded population of 36,559,233 and a reported surface area of 313,930 km².
Economic snapshot
$917.77 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $917.77 billion and GDP per capita at $25,104 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Polish złoty (PLN)
Poland uses Polish złoty (PLN), calling code +48, internet domain .pl.
About Poland
Poland, located in Central Europe, is a captivating country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. Known as the 'Land of a Thousand Lakes', it offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and rural charm.
With a territory sprawling over 312,679 square kilometers, Poland shares borders with seven countries: Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) to the northeast. Its geography is characterized by lowlands, forests, and lakes, with the Carpathian Mountains to the south.
Polish culture is a tapestry woven from the threads of history, tradition, and resilience. The country's cuisine, heavily influenced by its diverse geography and European neighbors, offers delicacies such as pierogi, bigos, and zurek. Polish folk music and dance continue to be a celebration of national pride, while the annual Warsaw Film Festival showcases the country's vibrant film industry.
Poland's history is marked by periods of both struggle and prosperity. Most notably, it was the seat of the powerful Piast and Jagiellon dynasties in the Middle Ages. However, it was partitioned among Prussia, Austria, and Russia in the late 18th century, losing its sovereignty for over a century. The modern-day Poland was re-established in 1918 and has since thrived as a democratic nation.
Key facts
Poland is the 33rd largest country in the world by area and the 9th most populous member of the European Union.
It is home to over 3,000 lakes, earning its nickname 'The Land of a Thousand Lakes'.
Its capital, Warsaw, is known for its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was rebuilt following World War II.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Poland has a recorded population of approximately 36,559,233 people.
How big is Poland?
Poland covers an area of about 313,930 km².
What is the population density of Poland?
Poland has a population density of roughly 116 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Poland?
Poland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $917.77 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Poland?
Poland has a GDP per capita of approximately $25,104.
What currency is used in Poland?
Poland uses the Polish złoty (PLN), with the symbol zł.
Where is Poland located?
Poland is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Poland?
The native name of Poland is Polska.
What are people from Poland called?
People from Poland are referred to as Polish.
What is the phone calling code for Poland?
The international dialing code for Poland is +48.
What is the internet domain for Poland?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Poland is .pl.
What time zone is Poland in?
Poland uses the Europe/Warsaw time zone.
What is Poland known for?
Poland, located in Central Europe, is a captivating country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. Known as the 'Land of a Thousand Lakes', it offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and rural charm.
Eastern Europe