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Flag of MoldovaEastern Europe

Moldova

Moldova is a country or territory in Eastern Europe. Its capital is Chisinau.

Population
2.4M71 /km²
Surface area
33,850 km²
GDP
$18.2B$8K per capita
Capital
Chisinau

Moldova is located in Eastern Europe, and its capital is Chisinau. It has a population of approximately 2,402,306 and covers an area of about 33,850 km². Its official currency is the Moldovan leu (MDL).

What stands out

People & place

71 /km² across 33,850 km²

Moldova has a recorded population of 2,402,306 and a reported surface area of 33,850 km².

Economic snapshot

$18.20 billion nominal GDP

Nominal GDP is recorded at $18.20 billion and GDP per capita at $7,576 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.

Practical reference

Moldovan leu (MDL)

Moldova uses Moldovan leu (MDL), calling code +373, internet domain .md.

About Moldova

Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south.

The territory covers about 33,846 square kilometers and features rolling hills, river valleys and fertile black soil. The Dniester and Prut rivers mark significant borders.

Moldovan culture reflects its Romanian heritage, featuring folk music, dances, and traditional crafts such as pottery and carpet weaving. The cuisine is known for plăcintă and borș.

Moldova has seen various dominions: the Principality of Moldavia (1457–1859), annexation by the Russian Empire, the Soviet era as Moldavian SSR (1940–1991), and independence in 1991.

Key facts

  • Capital city is Chișinău
  • Official language is Romanian
  • Population approximately 2.7 million
  • Currency is the Moldovan leu (MDL)
  • The country is an EU candidate state

This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.

Country data & reference

Capital

Chisinau

Population

2,402,306 (71 /km²)

Surface Area

33,850 km²

GDP

$18.20 billion (2024)

GDP per Capita

$7,576 (2024)

Region / Subregion

Europe / Eastern Europe

Native Name

Moldova

Nationality

Moldovan

Phone Code

+373

Top-Level Domain

.md

ISO Codes

MD / MDA

Coordinates

47, 29

Time zones

  • Europe/Chisinau (UTC+02:00)

Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.

Moldova: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Moldova?

The capital of Moldova is Chisinau.

What is the population of Moldova?

Moldova has a recorded population of approximately 2,402,306 people.

How big is Moldova?

Moldova covers an area of about 33,850 km².

What is the population density of Moldova?

Moldova has a population density of roughly 71 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Moldova?

Moldova has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $18.20 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Moldova?

Moldova has a GDP per capita of approximately $7,576.

What currency is used in Moldova?

Moldova uses the Moldovan leu (MDL), with the symbol L.

Where is Moldova located?

Moldova is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.

What are people from Moldova called?

People from Moldova are referred to as Moldovan.

What is the phone calling code for Moldova?

The international dialing code for Moldova is +373.

What is the internet domain for Moldova?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Moldova is .md.

What time zone is Moldova in?

Moldova uses the Europe/Chisinau time zone.

What is Moldova known for?

Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south.