🇧🇬Bulgaria
About Bulgaria
Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Bulgaria is a land of soaring mountains, sun‑kissed Black Sea beaches, and ancient towns that whisper tales of empires and endurance.
Dominated by the Balkan Mountains that bisect the country from west to east, Bulgaria also boasts the fertile Danubian Plain to the north, rolling Thracian lowlands, and a picturesque 378‑kilometre coastline along the Black Sea, punctuated by cliffs, bays, and the famed Sunny Beach resort.
A vibrant tapestry of folklore, music, and culinary delights, Bulgaria celebrates traditions like the rose‑oil harvest in the Rose Valley, the haunting melodies of the gaida (bagpipe), and hearty dishes such as banitsa, Shopska salad, and rakia, reflecting a blend of Slavic, Ottoman, and Mediterranean influences.
In 681 AD, the First Bulgarian Empire was founded, cementing Bulgaria as one of Europe's oldest states; its legacy includes the Cyrillic alphabet, created by Saints Cyril and Methodius' disciples, which spread across the Slavic world and remains in use today.
Key Facts
- Bulgaria is home to the world’s oldest gold treasure, the 4,600‑year‑old Varna Necropolis, discovered in 1972.
- Population: approximately 6.9 million people; Area: 110,994 square kilometres.
- Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a masterpiece of Bulgarian Orthodox architecture perched high in the Rila Mountains.
Country Details
Capital
Sofia
Region / Subregion
Europe / Eastern Europe
Native Name
България
Nationality
Bulgarian
Currency
Bulgarian lev (BGN - Лв.)
Phone Code
359
Top-Level Domain
.bg
ISO Codes
ISO2: BG / ISO3: BGR
Coordinates
Lat: 43, Lng: 25
Districts in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Bulgaria?
The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia.
What currency is used in Bulgaria?
Bulgaria uses the Bulgarian lev (BGN), with the symbol Лв..
Where is Bulgaria located?
Bulgaria is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Bulgaria?
The native name of Bulgaria is България.
What are people from Bulgaria called?
People from Bulgaria are referred to as Bulgarian.
What is the phone calling code for Bulgaria?
The international dialing code for Bulgaria is +359.