Czech Republic is located in Eastern Europe, and its capital is Prague. It has a population of approximately 10,905,028 and covers an area of about 78,871 km². Its official currency is the Czech koruna (CZK).
What stands out
People & place
138 /km² across 78,871 km²
Czech Republic has a recorded population of 10,905,028 and a reported surface area of 78,871 km².
Economic snapshot
$347.03 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $347.03 billion and GDP per capita at $31,823 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, the Czech Republic blends medieval charm with vibrant modernity, offering a tapestry of castles, cobblestone streets, and a rich cultural heritage that captivates visitors and scholars alike.
The landscape is a dramatic mix of lowland plains, rolling hills, and mountain ranges such as the Sudetes, the Bohemian Forest, and the Carpathian foothills. The Vltava River winds through Prague, while the Morava River defines the eastern border, creating fertile agricultural zones that nurture vineyards and orchards.
Czech culture is a fusion of hearty folk traditions and cosmopolitan influences. The nation’s famed brewing heritage—home to Pilsner Urquell—gives way to festivals celebrating beer, folk music, and pastries like trdelník. Artistic expressions flourish in music (Smetana, Dvořák) and architecture ranging from Gothic cathedrals to Art Nouveau masterpieces.
The Velvet Revolution of 1989 peacefully ended four decades of Communist rule, ushering in a democratic era that transformed the Czech Republic into a thriving member of the European Union and NATO.
Key facts
The world’s oldest continuously operating brewery, Pilsner Urquell, was founded in 1842.
Population: 10.7 million (2023).
It covers a total area of 78,866 km² (30,450 sq mi).
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Czech Republic has a recorded population of approximately 10,905,028 people.
How big is Czech Republic?
Czech Republic covers an area of about 78,871 km².
What is the population density of Czech Republic?
Czech Republic has a population density of roughly 138 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Czech Republic?
Czech Republic has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $347.03 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Czech Republic?
Czech Republic has a GDP per capita of approximately $31,823.
What currency is used in Czech Republic?
Czech Republic uses the Czech koruna (CZK), with the symbol Kč.
Where is Czech Republic located?
Czech Republic is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Czech Republic?
The native name of Czech Republic is Česká republika.
What are people from Czech Republic called?
People from Czech Republic are referred to as Czech.
What is the phone calling code for Czech Republic?
The international dialing code for Czech Republic is +420.
What is the internet domain for Czech Republic?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Czech Republic is .cz.
What time zone is Czech Republic in?
Czech Republic uses the Europe/Prague time zone.
What is Czech Republic known for?
Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, the Czech Republic blends medieval charm with vibrant modernity, offering a tapestry of castles, cobblestone streets, and a rich cultural heritage that captivates visitors and scholars alike.
Eastern Europe