Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Romania is higher
Nominal GDP
Romania is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Romania’s population is 693% larger than that of Moldova, a difference of 16,649,498.
Surface area
Romania’s surface area is 604% larger than that of Moldova, a difference of 204,550 km².
Population density
Romania’s population density is 13% higher than that of Moldova, a difference of 8.9 /km².
Nominal GDP
Romania’s nominal GDP is about 21.0× that of Moldova, a difference of $364.36 billion.
GDP per capita
Romania’s GDP per capita is 165% higher than that of Moldova, a difference of $12,504.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Chisinau
Bucharest
Population
2,402,306
19,051,804
Surface area
33,850 km²
238,400 km²
Population density
71 /km²
79.9 /km²
Nominal GDP
$18.20 billion · 2024
$382.56 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$7,576 · 2024
$20,080 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe
Currency
Moldovan leu · MDL · L
Romanian leu · RON · lei
Nationality
Moldovan
Romanian
Phone code
+373
+40
Internet domain
.md
.ro
ISO codes
MD / MDA
RO / ROU
Time zone
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Bucharest
Native name
Moldova
România
| Measure | Moldova | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Chisinau | Bucharest |
| Population | 2,402,306 | 19,051,804 |
| Surface area | 33,850 km² | 238,400 km² |
| Population density | 71 /km² | 79.9 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $18.20 billion · 2024 | $382.56 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $7,576 · 2024 | $20,080 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Eastern Europe | Eastern Europe |
| Currency | Moldovan leu · MDL · L | Romanian leu · RON · lei |
| Nationality | Moldovan | Romanian |
| Phone code | +373 | +40 |
| Internet domain | .md | .ro |
| ISO codes | MD / MDA | RO / ROU |
| Time zone | Europe/Chisinau | Europe/Bucharest |
| Native name | Moldova | România |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Moldova
Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south.
Full Moldova profile →About Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is a member of the European Union and NATO.
Full Romania profile →Moldova & Romania: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Moldova?
The capital of Moldova is Chisinau.
What is the population of Moldova?
Moldova has a recorded population of approximately 2,402,306 people.
How big is Moldova?
Moldova covers an area of about 33,850 km².
What is the population density of Moldova?
Moldova has a population density of roughly 71 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Moldova?
Moldova has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $18.20 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Moldova?
Moldova has a GDP per capita of approximately $7,576.
What currency is used in Moldova?
Moldova uses the Moldovan leu (MDL), with the symbol L.
Where is Moldova located?
Moldova is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What are people from Moldova called?
People from Moldova are referred to as Moldovan.
What is the phone calling code for Moldova?
The international dialing code for Moldova is +373.
What is the internet domain for Moldova?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Moldova is .md.
What time zone is Moldova in?
Moldova uses the Europe/Chisinau time zone.
What is Moldova known for?
Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south.
What is the capital of Romania?
The capital of Romania is Bucharest.
What is the population of Romania?
Romania has a recorded population of approximately 19,051,804 people.
How big is Romania?
Romania covers an area of about 238,400 km².
What is the population density of Romania?
Romania has a population density of roughly 79.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Romania?
Romania has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $382.56 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Romania?
Romania has a GDP per capita of approximately $20,080.
What currency is used in Romania?
Romania uses the Romanian leu (RON), with the symbol lei.
Where is Romania located?
Romania is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Romania?
The native name of Romania is România.
What are people from Romania called?
People from Romania are referred to as Romanian.
What is the phone calling code for Romania?
The international dialing code for Romania is +40.
What is the internet domain for Romania?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Romania is .ro.
What time zone is Romania in?
Romania uses the Europe/Bucharest time zone.
What is Romania known for?
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is a member of the European Union and NATO.