Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Poland is higher
Nominal GDP
Poland is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Poland’s population is 92% larger than that of Romania, a difference of 17,507,429.
Surface area
Poland’s surface area is 32% larger than that of Romania, a difference of 75,530 km².
Population density
Poland’s population density is 46% higher than that of Romania, a difference of 36.5 /km².
Nominal GDP
Poland’s nominal GDP is 140% larger than that of Romania, a difference of $535.20 billion.
GDP per capita
Poland’s GDP per capita is 25% higher than that of Romania, a difference of $5,023.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Warsaw
Bucharest
Population
36,559,233
19,051,804
Surface area
313,930 km²
238,400 km²
Population density
116 /km²
79.9 /km²
Nominal GDP
$917.77 billion · 2024
$382.56 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$25,104 · 2024
$20,080 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe
Currency
Polish złoty · PLN · zł
Romanian leu · RON · lei
Nationality
Polish
Romanian
Phone code
+48
+40
Internet domain
.pl
.ro
ISO codes
PL / POL
RO / ROU
Time zone
Europe/Warsaw
Europe/Bucharest
Native name
Polska
România
| Measure | Poland | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Warsaw | Bucharest |
| Population | 36,559,233 | 19,051,804 |
| Surface area | 313,930 km² | 238,400 km² |
| Population density | 116 /km² | 79.9 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $917.77 billion · 2024 | $382.56 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $25,104 · 2024 | $20,080 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Eastern Europe | Eastern Europe |
| Currency | Polish złoty · PLN · zł | Romanian leu · RON · lei |
| Nationality | Polish | Romanian |
| Phone code | +48 | +40 |
| Internet domain | .pl | .ro |
| ISO codes | PL / POL | RO / ROU |
| Time zone | Europe/Warsaw | Europe/Bucharest |
| Native name | Polska | România |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Poland
Poland, located in Central Europe, is a captivating country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. Known as the 'Land of a Thousand Lakes', it offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and rural charm.
Full Poland profile →About Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is a member of the European Union and NATO.
Full Romania profile →Poland & Romania: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Poland?
The capital of Poland is Warsaw.
What is the population of Poland?
Poland has a recorded population of approximately 36,559,233 people.
How big is Poland?
Poland covers an area of about 313,930 km².
What is the population density of Poland?
Poland has a population density of roughly 116 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Poland?
Poland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $917.77 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Poland?
Poland has a GDP per capita of approximately $25,104.
What currency is used in Poland?
Poland uses the Polish złoty (PLN), with the symbol zł.
Where is Poland located?
Poland is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Poland?
The native name of Poland is Polska.
What are people from Poland called?
People from Poland are referred to as Polish.
What is the phone calling code for Poland?
The international dialing code for Poland is +48.
What is the internet domain for Poland?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Poland is .pl.
What time zone is Poland in?
Poland uses the Europe/Warsaw time zone.
What is Poland known for?
Poland, located in Central Europe, is a captivating country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. Known as the 'Land of a Thousand Lakes', it offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and rural charm.
What is the capital of Romania?
The capital of Romania is Bucharest.
What is the population of Romania?
Romania has a recorded population of approximately 19,051,804 people.
How big is Romania?
Romania covers an area of about 238,400 km².
What is the population density of Romania?
Romania has a population density of roughly 79.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Romania?
Romania has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $382.56 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Romania?
Romania has a GDP per capita of approximately $20,080.
What currency is used in Romania?
Romania uses the Romanian leu (RON), with the symbol lei.
Where is Romania located?
Romania is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Romania?
The native name of Romania is România.
What are people from Romania called?
People from Romania are referred to as Romanian.
What is the phone calling code for Romania?
The international dialing code for Romania is +40.
What is the internet domain for Romania?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Romania is .ro.
What time zone is Romania in?
Romania uses the Europe/Bucharest time zone.
What is Romania known for?
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is a member of the European Union and NATO.