Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Eritrea is higher
Nominal GDP
Djibouti is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Eritrea’s population is 203% larger than that of Djibouti, a difference of 2,366,881.
Surface area
Eritrea’s surface area is 425% larger than that of Djibouti, a difference of 98,566 km².
Population density
Djibouti’s population density is 73% higher than that of Eritrea, a difference of 21.3 /km².
Nominal GDP
Djibouti’s nominal GDP is 101% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of $2.09 billion.
GDP per capita
Djibouti’s GDP per capita is 416% higher than that of Eritrea, a difference of $2,864.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Djibouti
Asmara
Population
1,168,722
3,535,603
Surface area
23,200 km²
121,766 km²
Population density
50.4 /km²
29 /km²
Nominal GDP
$4.15 billion · 2024
$2.07 billion · 2011
GDP per capita
$3,553 · 2024
$689 · 2011
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Djiboutian franc · DJF · Fdj
Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk
Nationality
Djiboutian
Eritrean
Phone code
+253
+291
Internet domain
.dj
.er
ISO codes
DJ / DJI
ER / ERI
Time zone
Africa/Djibouti
Africa/Asmara
Native name
Djibouti
ኤርትራ
| Measure | Djibouti | Eritrea |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Djibouti | Asmara |
| Population | 1,168,722 | 3,535,603 |
| Surface area | 23,200 km² | 121,766 km² |
| Population density | 50.4 /km² | 29 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $4.15 billion · 2024 | $2.07 billion · 2011 |
| GDP per capita | $3,553 · 2024 | $689 · 2011 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Djiboutian franc · DJF · Fdj | Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk |
| Nationality | Djiboutian | Eritrean |
| Phone code | +253 | +291 |
| Internet domain | .dj | .er |
| ISO codes | DJ / DJI | ER / ERI |
| Time zone | Africa/Djibouti | Africa/Asmara |
| Native name | Djibouti | ኤርትራ |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Djibouti
Djibouti, a small yet strategic nation perched at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, captivates visitors with its blend of desert landscapes, volcanic peaks, and bustling Red Sea ports.
Full Djibouti profile →About Eritrea
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
Full Eritrea profile →Djibouti & Eritrea: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Djibouti?
The capital of Djibouti is Djibouti.
What is the population of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a recorded population of approximately 1,168,722 people.
How big is Djibouti?
Djibouti covers an area of about 23,200 km².
What is the population density of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a population density of roughly 50.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $4.15 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a GDP per capita of approximately $3,553.
What currency is used in Djibouti?
Djibouti uses the Djiboutian franc (DJF), with the symbol Fdj.
Where is Djibouti located?
Djibouti is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Djibouti called?
People from Djibouti are referred to as Djiboutian.
What is the phone calling code for Djibouti?
The international dialing code for Djibouti is +253.
What is the internet domain for Djibouti?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Djibouti is .dj.
What time zone is Djibouti in?
Djibouti uses the Africa/Djibouti time zone.
What is Djibouti known for?
Djibouti, a small yet strategic nation perched at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, captivates visitors with its blend of desert landscapes, volcanic peaks, and bustling Red Sea ports.
What is the capital of Eritrea?
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.
What is the population of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a recorded population of approximately 3,535,603 people.
How big is Eritrea?
Eritrea covers an area of about 121,766 km².
What is the population density of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a population density of roughly 29 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.07 billion as of 2011.
What is the GDP per capita of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a GDP per capita of approximately $689.
What currency is used in Eritrea?
Eritrea uses the Eritrean nakfa (ERN), with the symbol Nfk.
Where is Eritrea located?
Eritrea is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Eritrea?
The native name of Eritrea is ኤርትራ.
What are people from Eritrea called?
People from Eritrea are referred to as Eritrean.
What is the phone calling code for Eritrea?
The international dialing code for Eritrea is +291.
What is the internet domain for Eritrea?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eritrea is .er.
What time zone is Eritrea in?
Eritrea uses the Africa/Asmara time zone.
What is Eritrea known for?
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.