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Flag of BrazilSouth America

Brazil

Brasil

Brazil is a country or territory in South America. Its capital is Brasilia.

Population
212.0M24.9 /km²
Surface area
8,510,420 km²
GDP
$2.19T$10K per capita
Capital
Brasilia

Brazil is located in South America, and its capital is Brasilia. It has a population of approximately 211,998,573 and covers an area of about 8,510,420 km². Its official currency is the Brazilian real (BRL).

What stands out

People & place

24.9 /km² across 8,510,420 km²

Brazil has a recorded population of 211,998,573 and a reported surface area of 8,510,420 km².

Economic snapshot

$2.19 trillion nominal GDP

Nominal GDP is recorded at $2.19 trillion and GDP per capita at $10,311 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.

Practical reference

Brazilian real (BRL)

Brazil uses Brazilian real (BRL), calling code +55, internet domain .br.

About Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is a vibrant country in South America known for its pulsating rhythms, bustling cities, and enchanting landscapes. It's the world's fourth-largest country by area and sixth most populous, with a rich diversity of cultures and ecosystems.

Spanning over 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil is home to the Amazon Rainforest, covering 60% of its territory, which is the planet's largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest. Its vast coastline along the Atlantic Ocean is dotted with beautiful beaches, and its landscape includes vast savannas, plateaus, and the picturesque Iguaçu Falls.

Brazilian culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous, African, and European influences. It's famous worldwide for its colorful Carnival celebrations, lively samba music, and captivating capoeira dance-martial-art. Brazilian cuisine, heavily influenced by African and indigenous traditions, includes signature dishes like feijoada (bean stew) and churrasco (barbecued meat).

One of Brazil's key historical events was the abolition of slavery in 1888, which was the last country in the Americas to do so. Princess Isabel is revered for signing the Golden Law, which declared all slaves in Brazil free with immediate effect.

Key facts

  • Brazil is home to the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the first South American country to host the event.
  • With a population of over 212 million, Brazil is the most populous Portuguese-speaking country in the world.
  • It's one of the world's top producers of coffee, responsible for approximately one third of the global production.

This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.

Country data & reference

Capital

Brasilia

Population

211,998,573 (24.9 /km²)

Surface Area

8,510,420 km²

GDP

$2.19 trillion (2024)

GDP per Capita

$10,311 (2024)

Region / Subregion

Americas / South America

Native Name

Brasil

Nationality

Brazilian

Phone Code

+55

Top-Level Domain

.br

ISO Codes

BR / BRA

Coordinates

-10, -55

Time zones

  • America/Araguaina (UTC-03:00)
  • America/Bahia (UTC-03:00)
  • America/Belem (UTC-03:00)
More time zones (13)
  • America/Boa_Vista (UTC-04:00)
  • America/Campo_Grande (UTC-04:00)
  • America/Cuiaba (UTC-04:00)
  • America/Eirunepe (UTC-05:00)
  • America/Fortaleza (UTC-03:00)
  • America/Maceio (UTC-03:00)
  • America/Manaus (UTC-04:00)
  • America/Noronha (UTC-02:00)
  • America/Porto_Velho (UTC-04:00)
  • America/Recife (UTC-03:00)
  • America/Rio_Branco (UTC-05:00)
  • America/Santarem (UTC-03:00)
  • America/Sao_Paulo (UTC-03:00)

Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.

Brazil: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Brazil?

The capital of Brazil is Brasilia.

What is the population of Brazil?

Brazil has a recorded population of approximately 211,998,573 people.

How big is Brazil?

Brazil covers an area of about 8,510,420 km².

What is the population density of Brazil?

Brazil has a population density of roughly 24.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Brazil?

Brazil has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.19 trillion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Brazil?

Brazil has a GDP per capita of approximately $10,311.

What currency is used in Brazil?

Brazil uses the Brazilian real (BRL), with the symbol R$.

Where is Brazil located?

Brazil is located in South America, Americas.

What is the native name of Brazil?

The native name of Brazil is Brasil.

What are people from Brazil called?

People from Brazil are referred to as Brazilian.

What is the phone calling code for Brazil?

The international dialing code for Brazil is +55.

What is the internet domain for Brazil?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Brazil is .br.

What time zone is Brazil in?

Brazil spans 16 time zones including America/Araguaina, America/Bahia, America/Belem and 13 more.

What is Brazil known for?

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is a vibrant country in South America known for its pulsating rhythms, bustling cities, and enchanting landscapes. It's the world's fourth-largest country by area and sixth most populous, with a rich diversity of cultures and ecosystems.