WorldSumma

🇦🇷Argentina

About Argentina

Argentina, the eighth‑largest nation on Earth, spans from tropical forests in the north to the icy winds of Patagonia in the south, weaving a rich tapestry of landscapes, peoples, and passions that draw visitors from around the globe.

Dominated by the towering Andes along its western spine, Argentina also boasts the fertile Pampas grasslands, the dramatic cliffs of Los Glaciares National Park, and the thunderous waterfalls of Iguazú in the northeast, while the southern tip reaches the rugged steppes of Patagonia and the sub‑Antarctic islands.

Renowned for tango's seductive rhythms, the gaucho traditions of the plains, world‑class Malbec wines from Mendoza, and a culinary scene that celebrates beef, empanadas, and dulce de leche, Argentina's cultural life pulses with music, literature, and vibrant festivals that celebrate its diverse heritage.

Argentina declared independence from Spain in 1816 after the pivotal May Revolution of 1810, a period that sparked a wave of nation‑building, later shaped by charismatic leaders like Juan Domingo Perón, whose mid‑20th‑century policies left a lasting imprint on the country's political and social fabric.

Key Facts

  • • Home to the highest mountain outside Asia, Aconcagua, which rises 6,960 meters (22,837 ft) above sea level.
  • • Population of roughly 45 million people and a land area of .78 million square kilometers, making it the second‑largest country in South America.
  • • Argentina boasts the world's longest national road, Route 40, spanning over 5,000 km along the Andes from north to south.

Country Details

Capital

Buenos Aires

Region / Subregion

Americas / South America

Native Name

Argentina

Nationality

Argentine

Currency

Argentine peso (ARS - $)

Phone Code

54

Top-Level Domain

.ar

ISO Codes

ISO2: AR / ISO3: ARG

Coordinates

Lat: -34, Lng: -64

Argentina: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Argentina?

The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.

What currency is used in Argentina?

Argentina uses the Argentine peso (ARS), with the symbol $.

Where is Argentina located?

Argentina is located in South America, Americas.

What are people from Argentina called?

People from Argentina are referred to as Argentine.

What is the phone calling code for Argentina?

The international dialing code for Argentina is +54.