Argentina is located in South America, and its capital is Buenos Aires. It has a population of approximately 45,696,159 and covers an area of about 2,780,400 km². Its official currency is the Argentine peso (ARS).
What stands out
People & place
16.4 /km² across 2,780,400 km²
Argentina has a recorded population of 45,696,159 and a reported surface area of 2,780,400 km².
Economic snapshot
$638.37 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $638.37 billion and GDP per capita at $13,970 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Argentine peso (ARS)
Argentina uses Argentine peso (ARS), calling code +54, internet domain .ar.
About Argentina
Argentina, the eighth‑largest nation on Earth, spans from tropical forests in the north to the icy winds of Patagonia in the south, weaving a rich tapestry of landscapes, peoples, and passions that draw visitors from around the globe.
Dominated by the towering Andes along its western spine, Argentina also boasts the fertile Pampas grasslands, the dramatic cliffs of Los Glaciares National Park, and the thunderous waterfalls of Iguazú in the northeast, while the southern tip reaches the rugged steppes of Patagonia and the sub‑Antarctic islands.
Renowned for tango's seductive rhythms, the gaucho traditions of the plains, world‑class Malbec wines from Mendoza, and a culinary scene that celebrates beef, empanadas, and dulce de leche, Argentina's cultural life pulses with music, literature, and vibrant festivals that celebrate its diverse heritage.
Argentina declared independence from Spain in 1816 after the pivotal May Revolution of 1810, a period that sparked a wave of nation‑building, later shaped by charismatic leaders like Juan Domingo Perón, whose mid‑20th‑century policies left a lasting imprint on the country's political and social fabric.
Key facts
• Home to the highest mountain outside Asia, Aconcagua, which rises 6,960 meters (22,837 ft) above sea level.
• Population of roughly 45 million people and a land area of .78 million square kilometers, making it the second‑largest country in South America.
• Argentina boasts the world's longest national road, Route 40, spanning over 5,000 km along the Andes from north to south.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Argentina has a recorded population of approximately 45,696,159 people.
How big is Argentina?
Argentina covers an area of about 2,780,400 km².
What is the population density of Argentina?
Argentina has a population density of roughly 16.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Argentina?
Argentina has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $638.37 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Argentina?
Argentina has a GDP per capita of approximately $13,970.
What currency is used in Argentina?
Argentina uses the Argentine peso (ARS), with the symbol $.
Where is Argentina located?
Argentina is located in South America, Americas.
What are people from Argentina called?
People from Argentina are referred to as Argentine.
What is the phone calling code for Argentina?
The international dialing code for Argentina is +54.
What is the internet domain for Argentina?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Argentina is .ar.
What time zone is Argentina in?
Argentina spans 12 time zones including America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires, America/Argentina/Catamarca, America/Argentina/Cordoba and 9 more.
What is Argentina known for?
Argentina, the eighth‑largest nation on Earth, spans from tropical forests in the north to the icy winds of Patagonia in the south, weaving a rich tapestry of landscapes, peoples, and passions that draw visitors from around the globe.
South America