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🇬🇾Guyana

About Guyana

Guyana, the emerald of the Guianas, blends lush rainforests, winding rivers, and vibrant multicultural heritage into a tableau of natural beauty and spirited tradition.

The country’s topography is dominated by the dense lowland Amazonian basin, a vast plateau of the Guyana Highlands, and the twisting Essequibo River, which runs for over 1,200 kilometers. Iconic landmarks such as Kaieteur Falls showcase the dramatic waterfalls that punctuate its central plateau, while the coastal plain and mangrove-lined estuaries meet the Atlantic Ocean to create a diverse ecological mosaic.

Guyana’s culture is a harmonious blend of Afro‑Guyanese, Indo‑Guyanese, Amerindian, and European influences. This multicultural tapestry is reflected in its music— from calypso to chutney, and its festivals— the colorful Dharmic celebrations and the vibrant running of the Javanese sabhacs— as well as its cuisine, where pepperpot, roti, and fried plantains are staples that bring families together around the table.

Guyana’s modern history was shaped by its strategic position as a colonial foothold contested by the Dutch and the British; it ceased to be part of the Province of Suriname and Jamaica, becoming a separate British colony before finally achieving independence on 26 May 1966, a milestone that ushered in a new era of self‑governance amid its rising oil and diamond industries.

Key Facts

  • Guyana is the only English‑speaking country in South America.
  • Its population is just under 800, making it one of the least densely populated nations on the continent.
  • The country is home to the largest expanse of intact rainforest within the Amazon Basin, covering about one‐third of its total area.

Country Details

Capital

Georgetown

Region / Subregion

Americas / South America

Native Name

Guyana

Nationality

Guyanese

Currency

Guyanese dollar (GYD - $)

Phone Code

592

Top-Level Domain

.gy

ISO Codes

ISO2: GY / ISO3: GUY

Coordinates

Lat: 5, Lng: -59

Guyana: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Guyana?

The capital of Guyana is Georgetown.

What currency is used in Guyana?

Guyana uses the Guyanese dollar (GYD), with the symbol $.

Where is Guyana located?

Guyana is located in South America, Americas.

What are people from Guyana called?

People from Guyana are referred to as Guyanese.

What is the phone calling code for Guyana?

The international dialing code for Guyana is +592.